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em Subordinate clauses: if   »   ad ГущыIэухыгъэ гуадзэхэр 3

93 [ninety-three]

Subordinate clauses: if

Subordinate clauses: if

93 [тIокIиплIырэ пшIыкIущырэ]

93 [tIokIiplIyrje pshIykIushhyrje]

ГущыIэухыгъэ гуадзэхэр 3

GushhyIjeuhygje guadzjehjer 3

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I don’t know if he loves me. Ш-у сел-э--- --у-сшIэр--. Ш__ с_______ I__ с_______ Ш-у с-л-э-ъ- I-у с-I-р-п- ------------------------- ШIу селъэгъу Iоу сшIэрэп. 0
G-sh--Ije-h---- gu--z-eh----3 G______________ g__________ 3 G-s-h-I-e-h-g-e g-a-z-e-j-r 3 ----------------------------- GushhyIjeuhygje guadzjehjer 3
I don’t know if he’ll come back. К-ыгъэ-эжь-- I-у ----р-п. К___________ I__ с_______ К-ы-ъ-з-ж-ы- I-у с-I-р-п- ------------------------- Къыгъэзэжьын Iоу сшIэрэп. 0
G--hhyI--u-y-je--uad-jeh-er 3 G______________ g__________ 3 G-s-h-I-e-h-g-e g-a-z-e-j-r 3 ----------------------------- GushhyIjeuhygje guadzjehjer 3
I don’t know if he’ll call me. Къ--фы--о- --у-с-Iэ---. К_________ I__ с_______ К-ы-ф-т-о- I-у с-I-р-п- ----------------------- Къысфытеон Iоу сшIэрэп. 0
S-I- ---j-g- Io- -shI---je-. S___ s______ I__ s__________ S-I- s-l-e-u I-u s-h-j-r-e-. ---------------------------- ShIu seljegu Iou sshIjerjep.
Maybe he doesn’t love me? Ш-у-с--ъ-гъу- ---I-? Ш__ с________ ш_____ Ш-у с-л-э-ъ-а ш-у-а- -------------------- ШIу селъэгъуа шъуIа? 0
Sh-u--e-j--- ------h-j----p. S___ s______ I__ s__________ S-I- s-l-e-u I-u s-h-j-r-e-. ---------------------------- ShIu seljegu Iou sshIjerjep.
Maybe he won’t come back? Къы--эзэ-ь--- шъ-Iа? К____________ ш_____ К-ы-ъ-з-ж-ы-а ш-у-а- -------------------- Къыгъэзэжьына шъуIа? 0
ShI---el-e-----u ---Ij----p. S___ s______ I__ s__________ S-I- s-l-e-u I-u s-h-j-r-e-. ---------------------------- ShIu seljegu Iou sshIjerjep.
Maybe he won’t call me? Те--фо-к-э -ъыс--т--н- ---Iа? Т_________ к__________ ш_____ Т-л-ф-н-I- к-ы-ф-т-о-а ш-у-а- ----------------------------- ТелефонкIэ къысфытеона шъуIа? 0
K-g-----z-'-- -o----h--erj--. K____________ I__ s__________ K-g-e-j-z-'-n I-u s-h-j-r-e-. ----------------------------- Kygjezjezh'yn Iou sshIjerjep.
I wonder if he thinks about me. Сызэу-чI-жьы---ъыс-г--шыса шъ---. С____________ к___________ ш_____ С-з-у-ч-ы-ь-, к-ы-э-у-ш-с- ш-у-а- --------------------------------- СызэупчIыжьы, къысэгупшыса шъуIа. 0
K----t-on--o----h-j--j-p. K________ I__ s__________ K-s-y-e-n I-u s-h-j-r-e-. ------------------------- Kysfyteon Iou sshIjerjep.
I wonder if he has someone else. Сы---пчI-ж-ы--сэщ -э-ыкI -- -ъу--. С____________ с__ н_____ и_ ш_____ С-з-у-ч-ы-ь-, с-щ н-м-к- и- ш-у-а- ---------------------------------- СызэупчIыжьы, сэщ нэмыкI иI шъуIа. 0
Kysf-t-o- -ou-s---je-j-p. K________ I__ s__________ K-s-y-e-n I-u s-h-j-r-e-. ------------------------- Kysfyteon Iou sshIjerjep.
I wonder if he lies. С-з-у--Iыжьы,--ы--егъапц-----уIа. С____________ с___________ ш_____ С-з-у-ч-ы-ь-, с-к-е-ъ-п-I- ш-у-а- --------------------------------- СызэупчIыжьы, сыкъегъапцIа шъуIа. 0
Ky---te-n -o---s--je----. K________ I__ s__________ K-s-y-e-n I-u s-h-j-r-e-. ------------------------- Kysfyteon Iou sshIjerjep.
Maybe he thinks of me? Къ----упш-с- -ъ-I-? К___________ ш_____ К-ы-э-у-ш-с- ш-у-а- ------------------- Къысэгупшыса шъуIа? 0
S--- -e---g-a sh-Ia? S___ s_______ s_____ S-I- s-l-e-u- s-u-a- -------------------- ShIu seljegua shuIa?
Maybe he has someone else? Сэ--нэ-ык- иIа ш--I-? С__ н_____ и__ ш_____ С-щ н-м-к- и-а ш-у-а- --------------------- Сэщ нэмыкI иIа шъуIа? 0
S-Iu sel-e-u- s--Ia? S___ s_______ s_____ S-I- s-l-e-u- s-u-a- -------------------- ShIu seljegua shuIa?
Maybe he tells me the truth? Шъы-к--р къ-сеI-а---у-а? Ш_______ к_______ ш_____ Ш-ы-к-э- к-ы-е-у- ш-у-а- ------------------------ Шъыпкъэр къысеIуа шъуIа? 0
S-----e--eg---shu-a? S___ s_______ s_____ S-I- s-l-e-u- s-u-a- -------------------- ShIu seljegua shuIa?
I doubt whether he really likes me. С-хъ--эх---э, шъ-пкъэу ыгу с-р-х----ъ-Iа. С____________ ш_______ ы__ с______ ш_____ С-х-ы-э-ъ-ш-, ш-ы-к-э- ы-у с-р-х-а ш-у-а- ----------------------------------------- Сехъырэхъышэ, шъыпкъэу ыгу сырехьа шъуIа. 0
K-g-ezj-zh-y-- -h-I-? K_____________ s_____ K-g-e-j-z-'-n- s-u-a- --------------------- Kygjezjezh'yna shuIa?
I doubt whether he’ll write to me. Сех-ыр--ъ---,---ы-фэт-эна ---Iа. С____________ к__________ ш_____ С-х-ы-э-ъ-ш-, к-ы-ф-т-э-а ш-у-а- -------------------------------- Сехъырэхъышэ, къысфэтхэна шъуIа. 0
Telef--k-j- -ys---e--- ---I-? T__________ k_________ s_____ T-l-f-n-I-e k-s-y-e-n- s-u-a- ----------------------------- TelefonkIje kysfyteona shuIa?
I doubt whether he’ll marry me. Се-ъ-рэхъ-ш-,---щ--а ш-у-а. С____________ с_____ ш_____ С-х-ы-э-ъ-ш-, с-щ-н- ш-у-а- --------------------------- Сехъырэхъышэ, сищэна шъуIа. 0
T-le-o-k------sfy-eon--sh-Ia? T__________ k_________ s_____ T-l-f-n-I-e k-s-y-e-n- s-u-a- ----------------------------- TelefonkIje kysfyteona shuIa?
Does he really like me? Шъыпкъ-у ы-- с---хьа-ш-у-а? Ш_______ ы__ с______ ш_____ Ш-ы-к-э- ы-у с-р-х-а ш-у-а- --------------------------- Шъыпкъэу ыгу сырехьа шъуIа? 0
Te--f----je ky-f----na-s---a? T__________ k_________ s_____ T-l-f-n-I-e k-s-y-e-n- s-u-a- ----------------------------- TelefonkIje kysfyteona shuIa?
Will he write to me? К-ы-ф-т-э-- ---Iа? К__________ ш_____ К-ы-ф-т-э-а ш-у-а- ------------------ Къысфэтхэна шъуIа? 0
Syzj-u----y-h'---kysje-------a-shuI-. S_______________ k____________ s_____ S-z-e-p-h-y-h-y- k-s-e-u-s-y-a s-u-a- ------------------------------------- SyzjeupchIyzh'y, kysjegupshysa shuIa.
Will he marry me? С-щэ-а шъ--а? С_____ ш_____ С-щ-н- ш-у-а- ------------- Сищэна шъуIа? 0
Syz--u-c-Iyz-'-,-s---h--n-e-ykI i- -h---. S_______________ s_____ n______ i_ s_____ S-z-e-p-h-y-h-y- s-e-h- n-e-y-I i- s-u-a- ----------------------------------------- SyzjeupchIyzh'y, sjeshh njemykI iI shuIa.

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How does the brain learn grammar?

We begin to learn our native language as babies. This happens automatically. We are not aware of it. Our brain has to accomplish a great deal when learning, however. When we learn grammar, for example, it has a lot of work to do. Every day it hears new things. It receives new stimuli constantly. The brain can't process every stimulus individually, however. It has to act economically. Therefore, it orients itself toward regularity. The brain remembers what it hears often. It registers how often a specific thing occurs. Then it makes a grammatical rule out of these examples. Children know whether a sentence is correct or not. However, they don't know why that is. Their brain knows the rules without having learned them. Adults learn languages differently. They already know the structures of their native language. These build the basis for the new grammatical rules. But in order to learn, adults need teaching. When the brain learns grammar, it has a fixed system. This can be seen with nouns and verbs, for example. They are stored in different regions of the brain. Different areas of the brain are active when processing them. Simple rules are also learned differently than complex rules. With complex rules, more areas of the brain work together. How exactly the brain learns grammar hasn't been researched yet. However, we know that it can theoretically learn every grammar rule…