Phrasebook

em Past tense of modal verbs 2   »   ad ОсэфэшI глаголмэ яблэкIыгъэ шъуашэр 2

88 [eighty-eight]

Past tense of modal verbs 2

Past tense of modal verbs 2

88 [тIокIиплIырэ ирэ]

88 [tIokIiplIyrje irje]

ОсэфэшI глаголмэ яблэкIыгъэ шъуашэр 2

OsjefjeshI glagolmje jabljekIygje shuashjer 2

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My son did not want to play with the doll. С- с-шъ-- н---ъ-пэм ры--э-у ш-о-г--а--эп. С_ с_____ н________ р______ ш____________ С- с-ш-а- н-с-ъ-п-м р-д-э-у ш-о-г-у-г-э-. ----------------------------------------- Сэ сишъао нысхъапэм рыджэгу шIоигъуагъэп. 0
O--e-je-------gol-j--j-blj-k-y-j--sh--s--e- 2 O_________ g________ j___________ s________ 2 O-j-f-e-h- g-a-o-m-e j-b-j-k-y-j- s-u-s-j-r 2 --------------------------------------------- OsjefjeshI glagolmje jabljekIygje shuashjer 2
My daughter did not want to play football / soccer (am.). Сэ -и---а-ъ--фут--- ешI-нэ--фэ-гъ-п. С_ с________ ф_____ е______ ф_______ С- с-п-ъ-ш-э ф-т-о- е-I-н-у ф-я-ъ-п- ------------------------------------ Сэ сипшъашъэ футбол ешIэнэу фэягъэп. 0
Os-efjeshI--lag-l----j-bl--k-ygj--shuash-e- 2 O_________ g________ j___________ s________ 2 O-j-f-e-h- g-a-o-m-e j-b-j-k-y-j- s-u-s-j-r 2 --------------------------------------------- OsjefjeshI glagolmje jabljekIygje shuashjer 2
My wife did not want to play chess with me. С--ъ-ь-гъ-сэ--си--у-) ----а--к-ы-д-ш---эу-ш-ои--уа---п. С___________ (_______ ш_____ к___________ ш____________ С-ш-х-а-ъ-с- (-и-ъ-з- ш-х-а- к-ы-д-ш-э-э- ш-о-г-у-г-э-. ------------------------------------------------------- Сишъхьагъусэ (сишъуз) шахмат къыздешIэнэу шIоигъуагъэп. 0
S---s---a- nys------ --dz----u -h---guag-e-. S__ s_____ n________ r________ s____________ S-e s-s-a- n-s-a-j-m r-d-h-e-u s-I-i-u-g-e-. -------------------------------------------- Sje sishao nyshapjem rydzhjegu shIoiguagjep.
My children did not want to go for a walk. Си-Iалэ-э- к----ухьа--о к-о--эу---ягъ----. С_________ к___________ к______ ф_________ С-к-а-э-э- к-э-I-х-а-I- к-о-х-у ф-я-ъ-х-п- ------------------------------------------ СикIалэхэр къэкIухьакIо кIонхэу фэягъэхэп. 0
S-----s--o n-sh-pj-m-ry-z-je-u sh-o----gj-p. S__ s_____ n________ r________ s____________ S-e s-s-a- n-s-a-j-m r-d-h-e-u s-I-i-u-g-e-. -------------------------------------------- Sje sishao nyshapjem rydzhjegu shIoiguagjep.
They did not want to tidy the room. А-э-э-у-э--к-ы-эIа-ы--у--э--ъ-хэ-. А____ у___ к___________ ф_________ А-э-э у-э- к-ы-э-а-ы-э- ф-я-ъ-х-п- ---------------------------------- Ахэмэ унэр къызэIахынэу фэягъэхэп. 0
S-e ------------p-e---yd--jegu---I-i----j--. S__ s_____ n________ r________ s____________ S-e s-s-a- n-s-a-j-m r-d-h-e-u s-I-i-u-g-e-. -------------------------------------------- Sje sishao nyshapjem rydzhjegu shIoiguagjep.
They did not want to go to bed. А-э-----л-ыж-ынхэ- -э-г-э-э-. А___ г____________ ф_________ А-э- г-о-ъ-ж-ы-х-у ф-я-ъ-х-п- ----------------------------- Ахэр гъолъыжьынхэу фэягъэхэп. 0
Sje-----ha-h-- --tb-- ---I-en--- fje--g---. S__ s_________ f_____ e_________ f_________ S-e s-p-h-s-j- f-t-o- e-h-j-n-e- f-e-a-j-p- ------------------------------------------- Sje sipshashje futbol eshIjenjeu fjejagjep.
He was not allowed to eat ice cream. А- -хъ----ыгъ) -т-гъ- --хы х-у----а-ъэп. А_ (__________ щ_____ ы___ х____________ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) щ-ы-ъ- ы-х- х-у-т-ъ-г-э-. ---------------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) щтыгъэ ышхы хъущтгъагъэп. 0
S-e--i-s-as--e ---bol -s-Ije--eu-f-e--g---. S__ s_________ f_____ e_________ f_________ S-e s-p-h-s-j- f-t-o- e-h-j-n-e- f-e-a-j-p- ------------------------------------------- Sje sipshashje futbol eshIjenjeu fjejagjep.
He was not allowed to eat chocolate. Ащ-(---л-фыг-)--околад-ы-х---ъ--т--а-ъэ-. А_ (__________ ш______ ы___ х____________ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) ш-к-л-д ы-х- х-у-т-ъ-г-э-. ----------------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) шоколад ышхы хъущтгъагъэп. 0
Sje -ip--ash---fut-ol-esh-jenj-u-f---ag-ep. S__ s_________ f_____ e_________ f_________ S-e s-p-h-s-j- f-t-o- e-h-j-n-e- f-e-a-j-p- ------------------------------------------- Sje sipshashje futbol eshIjenjeu fjejagjep.
He was not allowed to eat sweets. Ащ (-ъ-л-ф-гъ- ко-фет ышхы-х---тг--г---. А_ (__________ к_____ ы___ х____________ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) к-н-е- ы-х- х-у-т-ъ-г-э-. ---------------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) конфет ышхы хъущтгъагъэп. 0
S-sh---g--j- --i--------a-m-- -yzd--hIjen-e--sh--igua-je-. S___________ (_______ s______ k_____________ s____________ S-s-h-a-u-j- (-i-h-z- s-a-m-t k-z-e-h-j-n-e- s-I-i-u-g-e-. ---------------------------------------------------------- Sishh'agusje (sishuz) shahmat kyzdeshIjenjeu shIoiguagjep.
I was allowed to make a wish. Сэ зы---э-с---и---н -ы---ыг-. С_ з_____ с________ с________ С- з-г-р- с-I-и-ъ-н с-ф-т-г-. ----------------------------- Сэ зыгорэ сшIоигъон сыфитыгъ. 0
S-k---je-jer-k--kI------o -I--h----fjejagje----. S___________ k___________ k_______ f____________ S-k-a-j-h-e- k-e-I-h-a-I- k-o-h-e- f-e-a-j-h-e-. ------------------------------------------------ SikIaljehjer kjekIuh'akIo kIonhjeu fjejagjehjep.
I was allowed to buy myself a dress. С- дж-н---ъы--фэс--ф-ж--н -ы----гъ. С_ д____ к_______________ с________ С- д-а-э к-ы-ы-э-щ-ф-ж-ы- с-ф-т-г-. ----------------------------------- Сэ джанэ къызыфэсщэфыжьын сыфитыгъ. 0
Ahj-m-- --jer--yzje--h----u---ejag--hj-p. A______ u____ k____________ f____________ A-j-m-e u-j-r k-z-e-a-y-j-u f-e-a-j-h-e-. ----------------------------------------- Ahjemje unjer kyzjeIahynjeu fjejagjehjep.
I was allowed to take a chocolate. Сэ--ок--ад конф--ы----т-- с---т-г-. С_ ш______ к_______ с____ с________ С- ш-к-л-д к-н-е-ы- с-т-н с-ф-т-г-. ----------------------------------- Сэ шоколад конфетыр сштэн сыфитыгъ. 0
A-j--j--unje- -yzje---yn-eu f--j-----jep. A______ u____ k____________ f____________ A-j-m-e u-j-r k-z-e-a-y-j-u f-e-a-j-h-e-. ----------------------------------------- Ahjemje unjer kyzjeIahynjeu fjejagjehjep.
Were you allowed to smoke in the airplane? О---ухь-л--т-- ту-----ще-----у-уфи-ы-ъ-? О к___________ т____ у________ у________ О к-у-ь-л-а-э- т-т-н у-е-ъ-н-у у-и-ы-ъ-? ---------------------------------------- О къухьэлъатэм тутын ущешъонэу уфитыгъа? 0
A--emje -nj----y----a-ynj-u fjeja-j-h---. A______ u____ k____________ f____________ A-j-m-e u-j-r k-z-e-a-y-j-u f-e-a-j-h-e-. ----------------------------------------- Ahjemje unjer kyzjeIahynjeu fjejagjehjep.
Were you allowed to drink beer in the hospital? О с--эджэ-ы- -ив- уще-ъ--эу уфи-ыг-а? О с_________ п___ у________ у________ О с-м-д-э-ы- п-в- у-е-ъ-н-у у-и-ы-ъ-? ------------------------------------- О сымэджэщым пивэ ущешъонэу уфитыгъа? 0
A--er go-yz-'ynhjeu --e--gjehj-p. A____ g____________ f____________ A-j-r g-l-z-'-n-j-u f-e-a-j-h-e-. --------------------------------- Ahjer golyzh'ynhjeu fjejagjehjep.
Were you allowed to take the dog into the hotel? О-хьак-э--м хь-р --ди-щ-н---у-и-ы---? О х________ х___ з_________ у________ О х-а-I-щ-м х-э- з-д-п-э-э- у-и-ы-ъ-? ------------------------------------- О хьакIэщым хьэр зыдипщэнэу уфитыгъа? 0
As-h (--lfyg- s-ht---- --h-y --sh-t--gj-p. A___ (_______ s_______ y____ h____________ A-h- (-u-f-g- s-h-y-j- y-h-y h-s-h-g-g-e-. ------------------------------------------ Ashh (hulfyg) shhtygje yshhy hushhtgagjep.
During the holidays the children were allowed to remain outside late. Гъ---э----о--к----ц-ык---------- --а-ы- тетын--- --ты-ъ-х. Г___________ к_____________ б___ у_____ т_______ ф________ Г-э-с-ф-г-о- к-э-э-I-к-у-э- б-р- у-а-ы- т-т-н-э- ф-т-г-э-. ---------------------------------------------------------- Гъэпсэфыгъом кIэлэцIыкIухэр бэрэ урамым тетынхэу фитыгъэх. 0
As----h--f--) s-ht-g-----hhy h-shh---gjep. A___ (_______ s_______ y____ h____________ A-h- (-u-f-g- s-h-y-j- y-h-y h-s-h-g-g-e-. ------------------------------------------ Ashh (hulfyg) shhtygje yshhy hushhtgagjep.
They were allowed to play in the yard for a long time. А-э- --рэ ща-у--щ-дж-г------ф--ыгъэ-. А___ б___ щ____ щ__________ ф________ А-э- б-р- щ-г-м щ-д-э-у-х-у ф-т-г-э-. ------------------------------------- Ахэр бэрэ щагум щыджэгунхэу фитыгъэх. 0
A----(hul-y-)---h--gj- y--hy hus---g--j--. A___ (_______ s_______ y____ h____________ A-h- (-u-f-g- s-h-y-j- y-h-y h-s-h-g-g-e-. ------------------------------------------ Ashh (hulfyg) shhtygje yshhy hushhtgagjep.
They were allowed to stay up late. Ахэр -эрэ -----х---фи-ыг---. А___ б___ щ_______ ф________ А-э- б-р- щ-с-н-э- ф-т-г-э-. ---------------------------- Ахэр бэрэ щысынхэу фитыгъэх. 0
Ash- ---lf-g--sh-ko-ad -shhy -ush-t----ep. A___ (_______ s_______ y____ h____________ A-h- (-u-f-g- s-o-o-a- y-h-y h-s-h-g-g-e-. ------------------------------------------ Ashh (hulfyg) shokolad yshhy hushhtgagjep.

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Tips against forgetting

Learning is not always easy. Even when it is fun, it can be exhausting. But when we've learned something, we're happy. We're proud of ourselves and our progress. Unfortunately, we can forget what we learn. That is often a problem with languages in particular. Most of us learn one or more languages in school. This knowledge often gets lost after the school years. We hardly speak the language anymore. Our native language usually dominates our everyday life. Many foreign languages only get used on vacation. But if knowledge isn't regularly activated, it gets lost. Our brain needs exercise. It could be said that it functions like a muscle. This muscle has to be exercised, otherwise it will get weaker. But there are ways to prevent forgetting. The most important thing is to repeatedly apply what you have learned. Consistent rituals can help with this. You can plan a small routine for different days of the week. On Monday, for example, you could read a book in the foreign language. Listen to an overseas radio station on Wednesday. Then on Friday you can write in a journal in the foreign language. This way you're switching between reading, hearing and writing. Consequently, your knowledge is activated in different ways. All of these exercises don't have to last long; half an hour is enough. But it's important that you practice regularly! Studies show that what you learn stays in the brain for decades. It just has to be dug out of the drawer again…