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em Subordinate clauses: if   »   am የበታች አንቀጾች: ከሆነ

93 [ninety-three]

Subordinate clauses: if

Subordinate clauses: if

93 [ዘጠና ሶስት]

93 [ዘጠና ሶስት]

የበታች አንቀጾች: ከሆነ

ni’usi ḥāregi – kehone

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I don’t know if he loves me. ያፈቅ-ኝ -ን--ነ -ላውቅም። ያ____ እ____ አ_____ ያ-ቅ-ኝ እ-ደ-ነ አ-ው-ም- ------------------ ያፈቅረኝ እንደሆነ አላውቅም። 0
ni--si-ḥār------k--one n_____ ḥ_____ – k_____ n-’-s- h-ā-e-i – k-h-n- ----------------------- ni’usi ḥāregi – kehone
I don’t know if he’ll come back. ተ-ልሶ-የሚ-- እ-ደ---አላ-ቅም። ተ___ የ___ እ____ አ_____ ተ-ል- የ-መ- እ-ደ-ነ አ-ው-ም- ---------------------- ተመልሶ የሚመጣ እንደሆነ አላውቅም። 0
n-’usi-----e---- ----ne n_____ ḥ_____ – k_____ n-’-s- h-ā-e-i – k-h-n- ----------------------- ni’usi ḥāregi – kehone
I don’t know if he’ll call me. እ-ደ---ል-- አ-ውቅም። እ________ አ_____ እ-ደ-ደ-ል-ኝ አ-ው-ም- ---------------- እንደሚደውልልኝ አላውቅም። 0
y----’iren-- ini--h--- -l-wi-’im-. y___________ i________ ā__________ y-f-k-i-e-y- i-i-e-o-e ā-a-i-’-m-. ---------------------------------- yafek’irenyi inidehone ālawik’imi.
Maybe he doesn’t love me? ድንገት አያ-ቅረ-ም-ይ--？ ድ___ አ______ ይ___ ድ-ገ- አ-ፈ-ረ-ም ይ-ን- ----------------- ድንገት አያፈቅረኝም ይሆን？ 0
yafek’ir-n-i-ini--ho---āl---k’i--. y___________ i________ ā__________ y-f-k-i-e-y- i-i-e-o-e ā-a-i-’-m-. ---------------------------------- yafek’irenyi inidehone ālawik’imi.
Maybe he won’t come back? ድን-ት ተ----------ይ--？ ድ___ ተ___ አ____ ይ___ ድ-ገ- ተ-ል- አ-መ-ም ይ-ን- -------------------- ድንገት ተመልሶ አይመጣም ይሆን？ 0
y-------en-i-i-i-ehon-----wi-’imi. y___________ i________ ā__________ y-f-k-i-e-y- i-i-e-o-e ā-a-i-’-m-. ---------------------------------- yafek’irenyi inidehone ālawik’imi.
Maybe he won’t call me? ድን-ት አ----ልኝም---ን? ድ___ አ_______ ይ___ ድ-ገ- አ-ደ-ል-ኝ- ይ-ን- ------------------ ድንገት አይደውልልኝም ይሆን? 0
te--l--o-y---me--a i----h-ne-ā----k-im-. t_______ y________ i________ ā__________ t-m-l-s- y-m-m-t-a i-i-e-o-e ā-a-i-’-m-. ---------------------------------------- temeliso yemīmet’a inidehone ālawik’imi.
I wonder if he thinks about me. ስለ-እኔ --ስብ-ብ---ራ-ን ጠ-ኩኝ። ስ_ እ_ ቢ___ ብ_ እ___ ጠ____ ስ- እ- ቢ-ስ- ብ- እ-ሴ- ጠ-ኩ-። ------------------------ ስለ እኔ ቢያስብ ብዬ እራሴን ጠየኩኝ። 0
t-m-l--o---mī-e----i-------- ----ik’--i. t_______ y________ i________ ā__________ t-m-l-s- y-m-m-t-a i-i-e-o-e ā-a-i-’-m-. ---------------------------------------- temeliso yemīmet’a inidehone ālawik’imi.
I wonder if he has someone else. ሌ- ሰው-ቢይ-ስ--ዬ----- ጠ--ኝ። ሌ_ ሰ_ ቢ___ ብ_ እ___ ጠ____ ሌ- ሰ- ቢ-ዝ- ብ- እ-ሴ- ጠ-ኩ-። ------------------------ ሌላ ሰው ቢይዝስ ብዬ እራሴን ጠየኩኝ። 0
t----i----e-īmet-----i-eh--e--l--i-’i--. t_______ y________ i________ ā__________ t-m-l-s- y-m-m-t-a i-i-e-o-e ā-a-i-’-m-. ---------------------------------------- temeliso yemīmet’a inidehone ālawik’imi.
I wonder if he lies. ቢ-ሽ--ዬ-እ--ን-ጠየኩ-። ቢ__ ብ_ እ___ ጠ____ ቢ-ሽ ብ- እ-ሴ- ጠ-ኩ-። ----------------- ቢዋሽ ብዬ እራሴን ጠየኩኝ። 0
i-id--ī--w---------āla-ik’i-i. i_________________ ā__________ i-i-e-ī-e-i-i-i-y- ā-a-i-’-m-. ------------------------------ inidemīdewililinyi ālawik’imi.
Maybe he thinks of me? እ-ን እ-ሰ-ኝ--ሆ- ወይ？ እ__ እ____ ይ__ ወ__ እ-ን እ-ሰ-ኝ ይ-ን ወ-？ ----------------- እኔን እያሰበኝ ይሆን ወይ？ 0
ini--m-d-wil---nyi ālawik’--i. i_________________ ā__________ i-i-e-ī-e-i-i-i-y- ā-a-i-’-m-. ------------------------------ inidemīdewililinyi ālawik’imi.
Maybe he has someone else? ሌ--ሰው----ይሆን --？ ሌ_ ሰ_ ይ_ ይ__ ወ__ ሌ- ሰ- ይ- ይ-ን ወ-？ ---------------- ሌላ ሰው ይዞ ይሆን ወይ？ 0
i-idem--ewi---in-i--la--k’--i. i_________________ ā__________ i-i-e-ī-e-i-i-i-y- ā-a-i-’-m-. ------------------------------ inidemīdewililinyi ālawik’imi.
Maybe he tells me the truth? እውነ-ን---ሮ- --- ወ-？ እ____ ነ___ ይ__ ወ__ እ-ነ-ን ነ-ሮ- ይ-ን ወ-？ ------------------ እውነቱን ነግሮኝ ይሆን ወይ？ 0
d---ge-i-āyafe-’--eny-mi y---n-？ d_______ ā______________ y______ d-n-g-t- ā-a-e-’-r-n-i-i y-h-n-？ -------------------------------- dinigeti āyafek’irenyimi yihoni？
I doubt whether he really likes me. በርግጥ ይ-ደ-ል--- ብዬ እ-ረ-ራ-ው። በ___ ይ____ ወ_ ብ_ እ_______ በ-ግ- ይ-ደ-ል ወ- ብ- እ-ረ-ራ-ው- ------------------------- በርግጥ ይወደኛል ወይ ብዬ እጠረጥራለው። 0
d-n-g--i-----ek’---ny--i -i--n-？ d_______ ā______________ y______ d-n-g-t- ā-a-e-’-r-n-i-i y-h-n-？ -------------------------------- dinigeti āyafek’irenyimi yihoni？
I doubt whether he’ll write to me. ይጽፍ--- ወይ--ዬ --ረ----። ይ_____ ወ_ ብ_ እ_______ ይ-ፍ-ኛ- ወ- ብ- እ-ረ-ራ-ው- --------------------- ይጽፍልኛል ወይ ብዬ እጠረጥራለው። 0
d--ig-t- ā---ek---en--m- yi--ni？ d_______ ā______________ y______ d-n-g-t- ā-a-e-’-r-n-i-i y-h-n-？ -------------------------------- dinigeti āyafek’irenyimi yihoni？
I doubt whether he’ll marry me. ያ--ኛል--ይ--ዬ እ-ረ----። ያ____ ወ_ ብ_ እ_______ ያ-ባ-ል ወ- ብ- እ-ረ-ራ-ው- -------------------- ያገባኛል ወይ ብዬ እጠረጥራለው። 0
din--eti -e-e---o -----t-ami----o-i？ d_______ t_______ ā_________ y______ d-n-g-t- t-m-l-s- ā-i-e-’-m- y-h-n-？ ------------------------------------ dinigeti temeliso āyimet’ami yihoni？
Does he really like me? በው-- -ወ-ኝ--ሆን? በ___ ይ___ ይ___ በ-ነ- ይ-ደ- ይ-ን- -------------- በውነት ይወደኝ ይሆን? 0
d-nige---te----so āy-me-’--i y--o-i？ d_______ t_______ ā_________ y______ d-n-g-t- t-m-l-s- ā-i-e-’-m- y-h-n-？ ------------------------------------ dinigeti temeliso āyimet’ami yihoni？
Will he write to me? ይፅፍ-- --ን? ይ____ ይ___ ይ-ፍ-ኝ ይ-ን- ---------- ይፅፍልኝ ይሆን? 0
di--g----t-me-iso-āy-met’a-i -i-o-i？ d_______ t_______ ā_________ y______ d-n-g-t- t-m-l-s- ā-i-e-’-m- y-h-n-？ ------------------------------------ dinigeti temeliso āyimet’ami yihoni？
Will he marry me? ያ-ባ-----? ያ___ ይ___ ያ-ባ- ይ-ን- --------- ያገባኝ ይሆን? 0
d---g--- āy--e--l-l--y-m--yih-ni? d_______ ā_______________ y______ d-n-g-t- ā-i-e-i-i-i-y-m- y-h-n-? --------------------------------- dinigeti āyidewililinyimi yihoni?

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How does the brain learn grammar?

We begin to learn our native language as babies. This happens automatically. We are not aware of it. Our brain has to accomplish a great deal when learning, however. When we learn grammar, for example, it has a lot of work to do. Every day it hears new things. It receives new stimuli constantly. The brain can't process every stimulus individually, however. It has to act economically. Therefore, it orients itself toward regularity. The brain remembers what it hears often. It registers how often a specific thing occurs. Then it makes a grammatical rule out of these examples. Children know whether a sentence is correct or not. However, they don't know why that is. Their brain knows the rules without having learned them. Adults learn languages differently. They already know the structures of their native language. These build the basis for the new grammatical rules. But in order to learn, adults need teaching. When the brain learns grammar, it has a fixed system. This can be seen with nouns and verbs, for example. They are stored in different regions of the brain. Different areas of the brain are active when processing them. Simple rules are also learned differently than complex rules. With complex rules, more areas of the brain work together. How exactly the brain learns grammar hasn't been researched yet. However, we know that it can theoretically learn every grammar rule…