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54 [fifty-four]

Shopping

Shopping

54 [педесет и четири]

54 [pyedyesyet i chyetiri]

Купување

Koopoovaњye

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I want to buy a present. Са--- -а купа- е-е- пода---. С____ д_ к____ е___ п_______ С-к-м д- к-п-м е-е- п-д-р-к- ---------------------------- Сакам да купам еден подарок. 0
Koop-ov-њye K__________ K-o-o-v-њ-e ----------- Koopoovaњye
But nothing too expensive. Но-н- -ешто п--м---- ск-по. Н_ н_ н____ п_______ с_____ Н- н- н-ш-о п-е-н-г- с-а-о- --------------------------- Но не нешто премногу скапо. 0
K--po-vaњye K__________ K-o-o-v-њ-e ----------- Koopoovaњye
Maybe a handbag? Мож--и----а -а--- --ш-а? М_____ е___ р____ т_____ М-ж-б- е-н- р-ч-а т-ш-а- ------------------------ Можеби една рачна ташна? 0
S-k-m d--k--pa- ---ye- ------k. S____ d_ k_____ y_____ p_______ S-k-m d- k-o-a- y-d-e- p-d-r-k- ------------------------------- Sakam da koopam yedyen podarok.
Which color would you like? К--- ---а би ја -ак---? К___ б___ б_ ј_ с______ К-ј- б-ј- б- ј- с-к-л-? ----------------------- Која боја би ја сакале? 0
S-ka- -- ko-p---yed-e- --dar-k. S____ d_ k_____ y_____ p_______ S-k-m d- k-o-a- y-d-e- p-d-r-k- ------------------------------- Sakam da koopam yedyen podarok.
Black, brown or white? Црн-, -а----а---и --ла? Ц____ к______ и__ б____ Ц-н-, к-ф-а-а и-и б-л-? ----------------------- Црна, кафеава или бела? 0
S--a- -a -oo-a---e-y----od-ro-. S____ d_ k_____ y_____ p_______ S-k-m d- k-o-a- y-d-e- p-d-r-k- ------------------------------- Sakam da koopam yedyen podarok.
A large one or a small one? Една-г-лем---л--м---? Е___ г_____ и__ м____ Е-н- г-л-м- и-и м-л-? --------------------- Една голема или мала? 0
N---ye ny-s--o-pr---n-g----ska-o. N_ n__ n______ p__________ s_____ N- n-e n-e-h-o p-y-m-o-u-o s-a-o- --------------------------------- No nye nyeshto pryemnoguoo skapo.
May I see this one, please? Сме---ли ---ј--видам-----? С____ л_ д_ ј_ в____ о____ С-е-м л- д- ј- в-д-м о-а-? -------------------------- Смеам ли да ја видам оваа? 0
N--n---ny--ht--pryem-o-u---ska--. N_ n__ n______ p__________ s_____ N- n-e n-e-h-o p-y-m-o-u-o s-a-o- --------------------------------- No nye nyeshto pryemnoguoo skapo.
Is it made of leather? Дали--а- --од -о-а? Д___ т__ е о_ к____ Д-л- т-а е о- к-ж-? ------------------- Дали таа е од кожа? 0
No--y------h-- p-y-------o -ka-o. N_ n__ n______ p__________ s_____ N- n-e n-e-h-o p-y-m-o-u-o s-a-o- --------------------------------- No nye nyeshto pryemnoguoo skapo.
Or is it made of plastic? Ил---а- е--- ве-тачк- м-т--ијал? И__ п__ е о_ в_______ м_________ И-и п-к е о- в-ш-а-к- м-т-р-ј-л- -------------------------------- Или пак е од вештачки материјал? 0
M--y--i--e-n--r--h-- -as--a? M______ y____ r_____ t______ M-ʐ-e-i y-d-a r-c-n- t-s-n-? ---------------------------- Moʐyebi yedna rachna tashna?
Of leather, of course. Од к--а --к---. О_ к___ с______ О- к-ж- с-к-к-. --------------- Од кожа секако. 0
Moʐ-e-i --dn--r--h-a -a--n-? M______ y____ r_____ t______ M-ʐ-e-i y-d-a r-c-n- t-s-n-? ---------------------------- Moʐyebi yedna rachna tashna?
This is very good quality. Ов- - ---н -со-е-------р к--л----. О__ е е___ о______ д____ к________ О-а е е-е- о-о-е-о д-б-р к-а-и-е-. ---------------------------------- Ова е еден особено добар квалитет. 0
M--yebi y-d-- rachn--tashn-? M______ y____ r_____ t______ M-ʐ-e-i y-d-a r-c-n- t-s-n-? ---------------------------- Moʐyebi yedna rachna tashna?
And the bag is really very reasonable. И--ашн--а--а--с-и-- - -о м-о-у-п-в-л-- -ена. И т______ н________ е с_ м____ п______ ц____ И т-ш-а-а н-в-с-и-а е с- м-о-у п-в-л-а ц-н-. -------------------------------------------- И ташната навистина е со многу поволна цена. 0
Koјa bo-- -i-јa sa-aly-? K___ b___ b_ ј_ s_______ K-ј- b-ј- b- ј- s-k-l-e- ------------------------ Koјa boјa bi јa sakalye?
I like it. Ми -- допа--. М_ с_ д______ М- с- д-п-ѓ-. ------------- Ми се допаѓа. 0
K-ј- b--a-b--јa-s-ka-y-? K___ b___ b_ ј_ s_______ K-ј- b-ј- b- ј- s-k-l-e- ------------------------ Koјa boјa bi јa sakalye?
I’ll take it. Ќ-----з--ам. Ќ_ ј_ з_____ Ќ- ј- з-м-м- ------------ Ќе ја земам. 0
Ko----o-- -i -a sak-ly-? K___ b___ b_ ј_ s_______ K-ј- b-ј- b- ј- s-k-l-e- ------------------------ Koјa boјa bi јa sakalye?
Can I exchange it if needed? Да-- -ож-м--л-ч------- -- -ам---м? Д___ м____ с_______ д_ ј_ з_______ Д-л- м-ж-м с-у-а-н- д- ј- з-м-н-м- ---------------------------------- Дали можам случајно да ја заменам? 0
Tzrn-, ----e-va--l- -yela? T_____ k_______ i__ b_____ T-r-a- k-f-e-v- i-i b-e-a- -------------------------- Tzrna, kafyeava ili byela?
Of course. Се р-----а. С_ р_______ С- р-з-и-а- ----------- Се разбира. 0
T-r--- -a-------i-i-b---a? T_____ k_______ i__ b_____ T-r-a- k-f-e-v- i-i b-e-a- -------------------------- Tzrna, kafyeava ili byela?
We’ll gift wrap it. Ќ- ја--п-к-ва-е--а-------рок. Ќ_ ј_ с________ к___ п_______ Ќ- ј- с-а-у-а-е к-к- п-д-р-к- ----------------------------- Ќе ја спакуваме како подарок. 0
T---a,--------a-i-i -y---? T_____ k_______ i__ b_____ T-r-a- k-f-e-v- i-i b-e-a- -------------------------- Tzrna, kafyeava ili byela?
The cashier is over there. Т--- о- -п-о-ива е-бл-гајната. Т___ о_ с_______ е б__________ Т-м- о- с-р-т-в- е б-а-а-н-т-. ------------------------------ Таму од спротива е благајната. 0
Y---a g---y--- ili ---a? Y____ g_______ i__ m____ Y-d-a g-o-y-m- i-i m-l-? ------------------------ Yedna guolyema ili mala?

Who understands whom?

There are about 7 billion people in the world. They all have a language. Unfortunately, it's not always the same. So in order to speak with other nations, we must learn languages. That is often very arduous. But there are languages that are very similar. Their speakers understand one another, without mastering the other language. This phenomenon is called mutual intelligibility . Whereby two variants are distinguished. The first variant is oral mutual intelligibility . Here, the speakers understand each other when they talk. They do not understand the written form of the other language, however. This is because the languages have different written forms. Examples of this are the languages Hindi and Urdu. Written mutual intelligibility is the second variant. In this case, the other language is understood in its written form. But the speakers do not understand each other when they speak to each other. The reason for this is that they have very different pronunciation. German and Dutch are examples of this. The most closely related languages contain both variants. Meaning they are mutually intelligible both orally and in written form. Russian and Ukrainian or Thai and Laotian are examples. But there is also an asymmetrical form of mutual intelligibility. That is the case when speakers have different levels of understanding each other. Portuguese understand Spanish better than the Spanish understand Portuguese. Austrians also understand Germans better than the other way around. In these examples, pronunciation or dialect is a hindrance. He who really wants to have good conversations must learn something new…