Phrasebook

en Subordinate clauses: if   »   kk Бағыныңқы сөйлем:

93 [ninety-three]

Subordinate clauses: if

Subordinate clauses: if

93 [тоқсан үш]

93 [toqsan üş]

Бағыныңқы сөйлем:

Bağınıñqı söylem:

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I don’t know if he loves me. Ол---н- -а--- -ө-е --- біл-ей---. О_ м___ ж____ к___ м__ б_________ О- м-н- ж-қ-ы к-р- м-, б-л-е-м-н- --------------------------------- Ол мені жақсы көре ме, білмеймін. 0
B--ı--ñ-ı ----e-: B________ s______ B-ğ-n-ñ-ı s-y-e-: ----------------- Bağınıñqı söylem:
I don’t know if he’ll come back. О--қ----п ---е-м------м-йм-н. О_ қ_____ к___ м__ б_________ О- қ-й-ы- к-л- м-, б-л-е-м-н- ----------------------------- Ол қайтып келе ме, білмеймін. 0
Bağ-n--qı -öy---: B________ s______ B-ğ-n-ñ-ı s-y-e-: ----------------- Bağınıñqı söylem:
I don’t know if he’ll call me. Ол --ғ-н ---ы-ау ш-л- --, білмеймі-. О_ м____ қ______ ш___ м__ б_________ О- м-ғ-н қ-ң-р-у ш-л- м-, б-л-е-м-н- ------------------------------------ Ол маған қоңырау шала ма, білмеймін. 0
O--m-n--j-q-ı--ö-e---, bil--ym-n. O_ m___ j____ k___ m__ b_________ O- m-n- j-q-ı k-r- m-, b-l-e-m-n- --------------------------------- Ol meni jaqsı köre me, bilmeymin.
Maybe he doesn’t love me? О--м----жа-сы-көр--м----ен -з-? О_ м___ ж____ к___ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-н- ж-қ-ы к-р- м- е-е- ө-і- ------------------------------- Ол мені жақсы көре ме екен өзі? 0
O---en--jaqsı---re -e,-bi---ymi-. O_ m___ j____ k___ m__ b_________ O- m-n- j-q-ı k-r- m-, b-l-e-m-n- --------------------------------- Ol meni jaqsı köre me, bilmeymin.
Maybe he won’t come back? Ол ---тып-к--е-м- --е---зі? О_ қ_____ к___ м_ е___ ө___ О- қ-й-ы- к-л- м- е-е- ө-і- --------------------------- Ол қайтып келе ме екен өзі? 0
Ol--en--jaqs----re m-----l---m--. O_ m___ j____ k___ m__ b_________ O- m-n- j-q-ı k-r- m-, b-l-e-m-n- --------------------------------- Ol meni jaqsı köre me, bilmeymin.
Maybe he won’t call me? Ол мағ-- қ-ң-р-- -ал- м- -------і? О_ м____ қ______ ш___ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-ғ-н қ-ң-р-у ш-л- м- е-е- ө-і- ---------------------------------- Ол маған қоңырау шала ма екен өзі? 0
Ol q--tı- kel- m-, --lm-ym-n. O_ q_____ k___ m__ b_________ O- q-y-ı- k-l- m-, b-l-e-m-n- ----------------------------- Ol qaytıp kele me, bilmeymin.
I wonder if he thinks about me. О----н--ойл------еке-, деп-с----мы---з--не-. О_ м___ о____ м_ е____ д__ с_______ ө_______ О- м-н- о-л-й м- е-е-, д-п с-р-й-ы- ө-і-н-н- -------------------------------------------- Ол мені ойлай ма екен, деп сұраймын өзімнен. 0
Ol q-yt-p -el------b-l---min. O_ q_____ k___ m__ b_________ O- q-y-ı- k-l- m-, b-l-e-m-n- ----------------------------- Ol qaytıp kele me, bilmeymin.
I wonder if he has someone else. О--ң--а-қа-біреу--б-р м---к----д-----раймын ---мн-н. О___ б____ б_____ б__ м_ е____ д__ с_______ ө_______ О-ы- б-с-а б-р-у- б-р м- е-е-, д-п с-р-й-ы- ө-і-н-н- ---------------------------------------------------- Оның басқа біреуі бар ма екен, деп сұраймын өзімнен. 0
O------ı- kele me- bi-m-ymin. O_ q_____ k___ m__ b_________ O- q-y-ı- k-l- m-, b-l-e-m-n- ----------------------------- Ol qaytıp kele me, bilmeymin.
I wonder if he lies. Ол-мені-ал-а--ж---ме, --п ----йм-- өз-м---. О_ м___ а____ ж__ м__ д__ с_______ ө_______ О- м-н- а-д-п ж-р м-, д-п с-р-й-ы- ө-і-н-н- ------------------------------------------- Ол мені алдап жүр ме, деп сұраймын өзімнен. 0
Ol mağa- qo-ı-aw-ş-l- ma,-b-lm--min. O_ m____ q______ ş___ m__ b_________ O- m-ğ-n q-ñ-r-w ş-l- m-, b-l-e-m-n- ------------------------------------ Ol mağan qoñıraw şala ma, bilmeymin.
Maybe he thinks of me? О---е- -у---ы-о-л---ма-екен-ө-і? О_ м__ т_____ о____ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-н т-р-л- о-л-й м- е-е- ө-і- -------------------------------- Ол мен туралы ойлай ма екен өзі? 0
O------n -oñı-aw --l---a,--ilm-ymin. O_ m____ q______ ş___ m__ b_________ O- m-ğ-n q-ñ-r-w ş-l- m-, b-l-e-m-n- ------------------------------------ Ol mağan qoñıraw şala ma, bilmeymin.
Maybe he has someone else? Он-ң -а-қа-б-р-уі --р-ма ---? О___ б____ б_____ б__ м_ ө___ О-ы- б-с-а б-р-у- б-р м- ө-і- ----------------------------- Оның басқа біреуі бар ма өзі? 0
Ol-----n qo--r---şala m-,-bil-ey---. O_ m____ q______ ş___ m__ b_________ O- m-ğ-n q-ñ-r-w ş-l- m-, b-l-e-m-n- ------------------------------------ Ol mağan qoñıraw şala ma, bilmeymin.
Maybe he tells me the truth? Ол -ы------п т-р -а-өз-? О_ ш__ а____ т__ м_ ө___ О- ш-н а-т-п т-р м- ө-і- ------------------------ Ол шын айтып тұр ма өзі? 0
Ol----i j-qsı--öre--e ek-- -zi? O_ m___ j____ k___ m_ e___ ö___ O- m-n- j-q-ı k-r- m- e-e- ö-i- ------------------------------- Ol meni jaqsı köre me eken özi?
I doubt whether he really likes me. Ол --ні-шы----а-а-м----ү-ән-м--а-. О_ м___ ш__ ұ____ м__ к______ б___ О- м-н- ш-н ұ-а-а м-, к-м-н-м б-р- ---------------------------------- Ол мені шын ұната ма, күмәнім бар. 0
Ol-m-ni------ -ö-e-------n özi? O_ m___ j____ k___ m_ e___ ö___ O- m-n- j-q-ı k-r- m- e-e- ö-i- ------------------------------- Ol meni jaqsı köre me eken özi?
I doubt whether he’ll write to me. О--мағ-н-х-- ж--- -а, күм---- ба-. О_ м____ х__ ж___ м__ к______ б___ О- м-ғ-н х-т ж-з- м-, к-м-н-м б-р- ---------------------------------- Ол маған хат жаза ма, күмәнім бар. 0
Ol men- --q-ı-k--e me--k-- -z-? O_ m___ j____ k___ m_ e___ ö___ O- m-n- j-q-ı k-r- m- e-e- ö-i- ------------------------------- Ol meni jaqsı köre me eken özi?
I doubt whether he’ll marry me. Ол-м-ғ-- үй-ен- ме- күмәнда-ам-н. О_ м____ ү_____ м__ к____________ О- м-ғ-н ү-л-н- м-, к-м-н-а-а-ы-. --------------------------------- Ол маған үйлене ме, күмәнданамын. 0
O-----t-----le -----e- ---? O_ q_____ k___ m_ e___ ö___ O- q-y-ı- k-l- m- e-e- ö-i- --------------------------- Ol qaytıp kele me eken özi?
Does he really like me? О- --ні--ы--ж--сы----- ме----? О_ м___ ш__ ж____ к___ м_ ө___ О- м-н- ш-н ж-қ-ы к-р- м- ө-і- ------------------------------ Ол мені шын жақсы көре ме өзі? 0
O- ---tı----le -- eke- ---? O_ q_____ k___ m_ e___ ö___ O- q-y-ı- k-l- m- e-e- ö-i- --------------------------- Ol qaytıp kele me eken özi?
Will he write to me? Ол-м-ға--жа-а ма--к-н -з-? О_ м____ ж___ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-ғ-н ж-з- м- е-е- ө-і- -------------------------- Ол маған жаза ма екен өзі? 0
Ol---yt-p --l- -e ek-- özi? O_ q_____ k___ m_ e___ ö___ O- q-y-ı- k-l- m- e-e- ö-i- --------------------------- Ol qaytıp kele me eken özi?
Will he marry me? Ол ма--- ү--ен--м----е- -з-? О_ м____ ү_____ м_ е___ ө___ О- м-ғ-н ү-л-н- м- е-е- ө-і- ---------------------------- Ол маған үйлене ме екен өзі? 0
O- mağ-n ---ır-- ş--a ma--ke- öz-? O_ m____ q______ ş___ m_ e___ ö___ O- m-ğ-n q-ñ-r-w ş-l- m- e-e- ö-i- ---------------------------------- Ol mağan qoñıraw şala ma eken özi?

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How does the brain learn grammar?

We begin to learn our native language as babies. This happens automatically. We are not aware of it. Our brain has to accomplish a great deal when learning, however. When we learn grammar, for example, it has a lot of work to do. Every day it hears new things. It receives new stimuli constantly. The brain can't process every stimulus individually, however. It has to act economically. Therefore, it orients itself toward regularity. The brain remembers what it hears often. It registers how often a specific thing occurs. Then it makes a grammatical rule out of these examples. Children know whether a sentence is correct or not. However, they don't know why that is. Their brain knows the rules without having learned them. Adults learn languages differently. They already know the structures of their native language. These build the basis for the new grammatical rules. But in order to learn, adults need teaching. When the brain learns grammar, it has a fixed system. This can be seen with nouns and verbs, for example. They are stored in different regions of the brain. Different areas of the brain are active when processing them. Simple rules are also learned differently from complex rules. With complex rules, more areas of the brain work together. How exactly the brain learns grammar hasn't been researched yet. However, we know that it can theoretically learn every grammar rule…