Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   kk Мейрамханада 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [жиырма тоғыз]

29 [jïırma toğız]

Мейрамханада 1

Meyramxanada 1

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Is this table taken? Мына -ст---бо- п-? М___ ү____ б__ п__ М-н- ү-т-л б-с п-? ------------------ Мына үстел бос па? 0
M-----x-n--a-1 M___________ 1 M-y-a-x-n-d- 1 -------------- Meyramxanada 1
I would like the menu, please. М-н -ә-ір----ө---м д---е--м. М__ м______ к_____ д__ е____ М-н м-з-р-і к-р-е- д-п е-і-. ---------------------------- Мен мәзірді көрсем деп едім. 0
Meyra----ada-1 M___________ 1 M-y-a-x-n-d- 1 -------------- Meyramxanada 1
What would you recommend? С-з--е--сынар-е-іңіз? С__ н_ ұ_____ е______ С-з н- ұ-ы-а- е-і-і-? --------------------- Сіз не ұсынар едіңіз? 0
Mı-a-üste--bo- -a? M___ ü____ b__ p__ M-n- ü-t-l b-s p-? ------------------ Mına üstel bos pa?
I’d like a beer. М-н-сы-- іш-ем деп--д--. М__ с___ і____ д__ е____ М-н с-р- і-с-м д-п е-і-. ------------------------ Мен сыра ішсем деп едім. 0
M-na--s--l b-s p-? M___ ü____ b__ p__ M-n- ü-t-l b-s p-? ------------------ Mına üstel bos pa?
I’d like a mineral water. М-ғ-н -ин--а--- су бо-с-. М____ м________ с_ б_____ М-ғ-н м-н-р-л-ы с- б-л-а- ------------------------- Маған минералды су болса. 0
Mın------l --s pa? M___ ü____ b__ p__ M-n- ü-t-l b-s p-? ------------------ Mına üstel bos pa?
I’d like an orange juice. Ма--н ап-л-си----р--ы----с-. М____ а_______ ш_____ б_____ М-ғ-н а-е-ь-и- ш-р-н- б-л-а- ---------------------------- Маған апельсин шырыны болса. 0
Men-m--i-di--ö--e- -e- e---. M__ m______ k_____ d__ e____ M-n m-z-r-i k-r-e- d-p e-i-. ---------------------------- Men mäzirdi körsem dep edim.
I’d like a coffee. Ма-а- -офе--олса. М____ к___ б_____ М-ғ-н к-ф- б-л-а- ----------------- Маған кофе болса. 0
M-n---z-r---körs-m-----e-im. M__ m______ k_____ d__ e____ M-n m-z-r-i k-r-e- d-p e-i-. ---------------------------- Men mäzirdi körsem dep edim.
I’d like a coffee with milk. Мағ-- с-т қосыл-ан к-фе болс-. М____ с__ қ_______ к___ б_____ М-ғ-н с-т қ-с-л-а- к-ф- б-л-а- ------------------------------ Маған сүт қосылған кофе болса. 0
Me- m--ird- k--se--d-p---im. M__ m______ k_____ d__ e____ M-n m-z-r-i k-r-e- d-p e-i-. ---------------------------- Men mäzirdi körsem dep edim.
With sugar, please. Қ-----н. Қ_______ Қ-н-п-н- -------- Қантпен. 0
S-z n- us-n-r -d-ñ--? S__ n_ u_____ e______ S-z n- u-ı-a- e-i-i-? --------------------- Siz ne usınar ediñiz?
I’d like a tea. Ма--н-б-р шы-ы-шай. М____ б__ ш___ ш___ М-ғ-н б-р ш-н- ш-й- ------------------- Маған бір шыны шай. 0
Siz -e---ı-ar----ñ-z? S__ n_ u_____ e______ S-z n- u-ı-a- e-i-i-? --------------------- Siz ne usınar ediñiz?
I’d like a tea with lemon. М--ан б-р---ны -ай--л-мо----. М____ б__ ш___ ш___ л________ М-ғ-н б-р ш-н- ш-й- л-м-н-е-. ----------------------------- Маған бір шыны шай, лимонмен. 0
Si- -e--s-na----iñ-z? S__ n_ u_____ e______ S-z n- u-ı-a- e-i-i-? --------------------- Siz ne usınar ediñiz?
I’d like a tea with milk. Ме----р--ын---ай--шсе-,--ү--ен. М__ б__ ш___ ш__ і_____ с______ М-н б-р ш-н- ш-й і-с-м- с-т-е-. ------------------------------- Мен бір шыны шай ішсем, сүтпен. 0
Me--s--- -şse----p ed--. M__ s___ i____ d__ e____ M-n s-r- i-s-m d-p e-i-. ------------------------ Men sıra işsem dep edim.
Do you have cigarettes? Т---к- --- --? Т_____ б__ м__ Т-м-к- б-р м-? -------------- Темекі бар ма? 0
Men-s--a -ş-em -e--e--m. M__ s___ i____ d__ e____ M-n s-r- i-s-m d-p e-i-. ------------------------ Men sıra işsem dep edim.
Do you have an ashtray? Күл-алғы- ----ма? К________ б__ м__ К-л-а-ғ-ш б-р м-? ----------------- Күлсалғыш бар ма? 0
Men-sır- ---e- -ep --im. M__ s___ i____ d__ e____ M-n s-r- i-s-m d-p e-i-. ------------------------ Men sıra işsem dep edim.
Do you have a light? О---қ-ба--м-? О____ б__ м__ О-т-қ б-р м-? ------------- Оттық бар ма? 0
M---- mï-e-a------ b-ls-. M____ m________ s_ b_____ M-ğ-n m-n-r-l-ı s- b-l-a- ------------------------- Mağan mïneraldı sw bolsa.
I’m missing a fork. Менде -ан-ш-ы----. М____ ш______ ж___ М-н-е ш-н-ш-ы ж-қ- ------------------ Менде шанышқы жоқ. 0
Mağa- m-n--a----s- ---s-. M____ m________ s_ b_____ M-ğ-n m-n-r-l-ı s- b-l-a- ------------------------- Mağan mïneraldı sw bolsa.
I’m missing a knife. Мен-- пы-а----қ. М____ п____ ж___ М-н-е п-ш-қ ж-қ- ---------------- Менде пышақ жоқ. 0
M-ğan m--e---d--s--bolsa. M____ m________ s_ b_____ M-ğ-n m-n-r-l-ı s- b-l-a- ------------------------- Mağan mïneraldı sw bolsa.
I’m missing a spoon. М------а-----о-. М____ қ____ ж___ М-н-е қ-с-қ ж-қ- ---------------- Менде қасық жоқ. 0
Ma--n-apel-ï- ---ını-b--sa. M____ a______ ş_____ b_____ M-ğ-n a-e-s-n ş-r-n- b-l-a- --------------------------- Mağan apelsïn şırını bolsa.

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.