Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   hy ռեստորանում 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [երեսուներեք]

32 [yeresunerek’]

ռեստորանում 4

rrestoranum 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Մ-կ-բ---ն --րտո-ի-ի ֆր- -ե--ուպ-վ: Մ__ բ____ կ________ ֆ__ կ_________ Մ-կ բ-ժ-ն կ-ր-ո-ի-ի ֆ-ի կ-տ-ո-պ-վ- ---------------------------------- Մեկ բաժին կարտոֆիլի ֆրի կետչուպով: 0
r--sto-an-m 4 r__________ 4 r-e-t-r-n-m 4 ------------- rrestoranum 4
And two with mayonnaise. Եվ ե-կ-- -ա-ի--մա--նե--վ: Ե_ ե____ բ____ մ_________ Ե- ե-կ-ւ բ-ժ-ն մ-յ-ն-զ-վ- ------------------------- Եվ երկու բաժին մայոնեզով: 0
r---t---nu- 4 r__________ 4 r-e-t-r-n-m 4 ------------- rrestoranum 4
And three sausages with mustard. Եվ -րե- հա- տա----ծ--ր-երշ-կ----ա--խ-վ: Ե_ ե___ հ__ տ______ ն_______ մ_________ Ե- ե-ե- հ-տ տ-պ-կ-ծ ն-բ-ր-ի- մ-ն-ն-խ-վ- --------------------------------------- Եվ երեք հատ տապակած նրբերշիկ մանանեխով: 0
Me- --z-i--k-r-o-il---r--ketch’-pov M__ b_____ k________ f__ k_________ M-k b-z-i- k-r-o-i-i f-i k-t-h-u-o- ----------------------------------- Mek bazhin kartofili fri ketch’upov
What vegetables do you have? Ի-նչ բ--ջ---ղ-- -ւ-ե-: Ի___ բ_________ ո_____ Ի-ն- բ-ն-ա-ե-ե- ո-ն-ք- ---------------------- Ի՞նչ բանջարեղեն ունեք: 0
Mek-b---i--kar------ fr- k--c-----v M__ b_____ k________ f__ k_________ M-k b-z-i- k-r-o-i-i f-i k-t-h-u-o- ----------------------------------- Mek bazhin kartofili fri ketch’upov
Do you have beans? Լ-բի --նե-ք: Լ___ ո______ Լ-բ- ո-ն-՞-: ------------ Լոբի ունե՞ք: 0
M-k--azhin -a---fili-f-i--et-h’up-v M__ b_____ k________ f__ k_________ M-k b-z-i- k-r-o-i-i f-i k-t-h-u-o- ----------------------------------- Mek bazhin kartofili fri ketch’upov
Do you have cauliflower? Ծա-կ-կ--ա-բ ---ե-ք: Ծ__________ ո______ Ծ-ղ-ա-ա-ա-բ ո-ն-՞-: ------------------- Ծաղկակաղամբ ունե՞ք: 0
Yev -erk- b---in mayo-ezov Y__ y____ b_____ m________ Y-v y-r-u b-z-i- m-y-n-z-v -------------------------- Yev yerku bazhin mayonezov
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Ե-----ո--ք---ե- -գ--տացո-են -ւ-ո--: Ե_ հ________ ե_ ե__________ ո______ Ե- հ-ճ-ւ-ք-վ ե- ե-ի-տ-ց-ր-ն ո-տ-ւ-: ----------------------------------- Ես հաճույքով եմ եգիպտացորեն ուտում: 0
Ye- -er-u-ba---n m----e-ov Y__ y____ b_____ m________ Y-v y-r-u b-z-i- m-y-n-z-v -------------------------- Yev yerku bazhin mayonezov
I like to eat cucumber. Ես հ---ւյ----ե- վ-րո-ն- ու---մ: Ե_ հ________ ե_ վ______ ո______ Ե- հ-ճ-ւ-ք-վ ե- վ-ր-ւ-գ ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------- Ես հաճույքով եմ վարունգ ուտում: 0
Ye--y-rku-baz-i---a--ne--v Y__ y____ b_____ m________ Y-v y-r-u b-z-i- m-y-n-z-v -------------------------- Yev yerku bazhin mayonezov
I like to eat tomatoes. Ես հա----ք-վ ե-----ի-որ-ո-տում: Ե_ հ________ ե_ պ______ ո______ Ե- հ-ճ-ւ-ք-վ ե- պ-մ-դ-ր ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------- Ես հաճույքով եմ պոմիդոր ուտում: 0
Yev---re-- -a--tap-k----n---rsh-k---n--e--ov Y__ y_____ h__ t_______ n________ m_________ Y-v y-r-k- h-t t-p-k-t- n-b-r-h-k m-n-n-k-o- -------------------------------------------- Yev yerek’ hat tapakats nrbershik mananekhov
Do you also like to eat leek? Հաճույ-ո-վ-եք--աև-պ-աս-ուտ---: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ պ___ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և պ-ա- ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------ Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև պրաս ուտում: 0
Y-v--e-e-- hat -a--kat---rber--i------nekhov Y__ y_____ h__ t_______ n________ m_________ Y-v y-r-k- h-t t-p-k-t- n-b-r-h-k m-n-n-k-o- -------------------------------------------- Yev yerek’ hat tapakats nrbershik mananekhov
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Հ-ճու-ք--- -ք---- թ--- դրա- կ-ղ--բ-ո-տու-: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ թ___ դ___ կ_____ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և թ-ո- դ-ա- կ-ղ-մ- ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------------------ Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև թթու դրած կաղամբ ուտում: 0
Y-- y--e-- -a--tapak-t---r-e--h-k m-n--e-hov Y__ y_____ h__ t_______ n________ m_________ Y-v y-r-k- h-t t-p-k-t- n-b-r-h-k m-n-n-k-o- -------------------------------------------- Yev yerek’ hat tapakats nrbershik mananekhov
Do you also like to eat lentils? Հա-ո----՞- ե- ն---ո-պ-ուտ---: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ ո__ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և ո-պ ո-տ-ւ-: ----------------------------- Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև ոսպ ուտում: 0
I-nc-’--an--r-g--n--n--’ I_____ b__________ u____ I-n-h- b-n-a-e-h-n u-e-’ ------------------------ I՞nch’ banjareghen unek’
Do you also like to eat carrots? Հաճո---ո-վ-ե---աև-գազ-- ու-ո--: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ գ____ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և գ-զ-ր ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------- Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև գազար ուտում: 0
I--ch- -a---r--h-n--nek’ I_____ b__________ u____ I-n-h- b-n-a-e-h-n u-e-’ ------------------------ I՞nch’ banjareghen unek’
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Հա-ո----՞վ----նա- բր--կ-լ- -----մ: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ բ_______ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և բ-ո-կ-լ- ո-տ-ւ-: ---------------------------------- Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև բրոկկոլի ուտում: 0
I-nch’ ---ja-e-----u-e-’ I_____ b__________ u____ I-n-h- b-n-a-e-h-n u-e-’ ------------------------ I՞nch’ banjareghen unek’
Do you also like to eat peppers? Հ-ճույ---վ եք-ն-և --պե- ու---մ: Հ_________ ե_ ն__ պ____ ո______ Հ-ճ-ւ-ք-՞- ե- ն-և պ-պ-ղ ո-տ-ւ-: ------------------------------- Հաճույքո՞վ եք նաև պղպեղ ուտում: 0
Lob---n-՞-’ L___ u_____ L-b- u-e-k- ----------- Lobi une՞k’
I don’t like onions. Ե--սոխ չ-- -----մ: Ե_ ս__ չ__ ս______ Ե- ս-խ չ-մ ս-ր-ւ-: ------------------ Ես սոխ չեմ սիրում: 0
L-----n--k’ L___ u_____ L-b- u-e-k- ----------- Lobi une՞k’
I don’t like olives. Ե----թ---ուղ --- -ի----: Ե_ ձ________ չ__ ս______ Ե- ձ-թ-պ-ո-ղ չ-մ ս-ր-ւ-: ------------------------ Ես ձիթապտուղ չեմ սիրում: 0
L-bi un---’ L___ u_____ L-b- u-e-k- ----------- Lobi une՞k’
I don’t like mushrooms. Ե--սու-- --մ --ր--մ: Ե_ ս____ չ__ ս______ Ե- ս-ւ-կ չ-մ ս-ր-ւ-: -------------------- Ես սունկ չեմ սիրում: 0
T-a-h-a-a-ham--u--՞-’ T_____________ u_____ T-a-h-a-a-h-m- u-e-k- --------------------- Tsaghkakaghamb une՞k’

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!