Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   th ที่ร้านอาหาร 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [สามสิบสอง]

sǎm-sìp-sǎwng

ที่ร้านอาหาร 4

têe-rán-a-hǎn

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. ขอ-----ั----------สมะเข-อ-ท----่ง--่ ข__________________________ ข-ม-น-ร-่-ท-ด-ั-ซ-ส-ะ-ข-อ-ท-ห-ึ-ง-ี- ------------------------------------ ขอมันฝรั่งทอดกับซอสมะเขือเทศหนึ่งที่ 0
te-e---́----h-̌n t____________ t-̂---a-n-a-h-̌- ---------------- têe-rán-a-hǎn
And two with mayonnaise. แ-ะม-ย--เนสส--ท-่ แ______________ แ-ะ-า-อ-เ-ส-อ-ท-่ ----------------- และมายองเนสสองที่ 0
t-------n-a--a-n t____________ t-̂---a-n-a-h-̌- ---------------- têe-rán-a-hǎn
And three sausages with mustard. แล-ไส--ร------ั---ร---า--ี่ แ____________________ แ-ะ-ส-ก-อ-ก-บ-ั-ต-ร-ด-า-ท-่ --------------------------- และไส้กรอกกับมัสตาร์ดสามที่ 0
kǎw-man-f-̀--a----tâw--------a-----á-k--u--ta-yt-ne-un---e-e k___________________________________________________ k-̌---a---a---a-n---a-w---a-p-s-̂-t-m-́-k-̌-a-t-̂-t-n-̀-n---e-e --------------------------------------------------------------- kǎw-man-fà-râng-tâwt-gàp-sâwt-má-kěua-tâyt-nèung-têe
What vegetables do you have? คุณ-ี-ั-อะไ------คร-บ - ค-? คุ___________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ี-ั-อ-ไ-บ-า- ค-ั- / ค-? --------------------------- คุณมีผักอะไรบ้าง ครับ / คะ? 0
kǎ--m-n-----r--ng--a--t-ga-p-sâw--m-----̌ua-tây--nè-ng--e-e k___________________________________________________ k-̌---a---a---a-n---a-w---a-p-s-̂-t-m-́-k-̌-a-t-̂-t-n-̀-n---e-e --------------------------------------------------------------- kǎw-man-fà-râng-tâwt-gàp-sâwt-má-kěua-tâyt-nèung-têe
Do you have beans? ค-ณ--ถั-ว-ห- -ร-บ /-ค-? คุ_______ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ี-ั-ว-ห- ค-ั- / ค-? ----------------------- คุณมีถั่วไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
k--w-ma---a---â-g--a-w--ga---------má-kěua-t-̂-t-nèu-g--êe k___________________________________________________ k-̌---a---a---a-n---a-w---a-p-s-̂-t-m-́-k-̌-a-t-̂-t-n-̀-n---e-e --------------------------------------------------------------- kǎw-man-fà-râng-tâwt-gàp-sâwt-má-kěua-tâyt-nèung-têe
Do you have cauliflower? คุณม---ก--ห-่-ไหม----บ---ค-? คุ____________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ี-อ-ก-ห-่-ไ-ม ค-ั- / ค-? ---------------------------- คุณมีดอกกะหล่ำไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
l---ma--a-ng-na----sa---g---̂e l_________________________ l-́-m---a-n---a-y---a-w-g-t-̂- ------------------------------ lǽ-ma-yawng-nâyt-sǎwng-têe
I like to eat (sweet) corn. ผ- - ด-ฉั--ช-บ----้าว-พดห-าน ผ_ / ดิ__ ช_______________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ช-บ-า-ข-า-โ-ด-ว-น ---------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ชอบทานข้าวโพดหวาน 0
læ--m--y-wng--ây--s--wng--e-e l_________________________ l-́-m---a-n---a-y---a-w-g-t-̂- ------------------------------ lǽ-ma-yawng-nâyt-sǎwng-têe
I like to eat cucumber. ผม---ดิ-------ทา--ต--วา ผ_ / ดิ__ ช___________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ช-บ-า-แ-ง-ว- ----------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ชอบทานแตงกวา 0
l-́-m--y-w-g----yt---̌--g----e l_________________________ l-́-m---a-n---a-y---a-w-g-t-̂- ------------------------------ lǽ-ma-yawng-nâyt-sǎwng-têe
I like to eat tomatoes. ผ--/ ดิฉั--ชอ--า-มะเข-อ-ทศ ผ_ / ดิ__ ช_____________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ช-บ-า-ม-เ-ื-เ-ศ -------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ชอบทานมะเขือเทศ 0
lǽ-sa-i----̀-k--a---m--t-d--̀--sǎm---̂e l________________________________ l-́-s-̂---r-̀-k-g-̀---a-t-d-a-d-s-̌---e-e ----------------------------------------- lǽ-sâi-gràwk-gàp-mát-dhàd-sǎm-têe
Do you also like to eat leek? ค--ช-บ-าน--น---ด้-----ไหม---ั- /-คะ? คุ____________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-อ-ท-น-้-ห-ม-้-ย-ช-ไ-ม ค-ั- / ค-? ------------------------------------ คุณชอบทานต้นหอมด้วยใช่ไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
l-́-s--------wk--à----́t-d--̀d--ǎm-t--e l________________________________ l-́-s-̂---r-̀-k-g-̀---a-t-d-a-d-s-̌---e-e ----------------------------------------- lǽ-sâi-gràwk-gàp-mát-dhàd-sǎm-têe
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? คุ--อ-ท-นกะ-ล่--ลี--ง-้--ใช-ไ-ม -ร-บ-/---? คุ________________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-อ-ท-น-ะ-ล-ำ-ล-ด-ง-้-ย-ช-ไ-ม ค-ั- / ค-? ------------------------------------------ คุณชอบทานกะหล่ำปลีดองด้วยใช่ไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
lǽ-s-̂i--r-̀---ga-----́t---àd-s--m-têe l________________________________ l-́-s-̂---r-̀-k-g-̀---a-t-d-a-d-s-̌---e-e ----------------------------------------- lǽ-sâi-gràwk-gàp-mát-dhàd-sǎm-têe
Do you also like to eat lentils? ค--ชอบ--นถ---ล-น-ซ-นด้ว-----ห--คร-----คะ? คุ______________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-อ-ท-น-ั-ว-ิ-เ-่-ด-ว-ใ-่-ห- ค-ั- / ค-? ----------------------------------------- คุณชอบทานถั่วลินเซ่นด้วยใช่ไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
k----m---pà--a--r-i-ba-ng-k---p--á k______________________________ k-o---e---a-k-a---a---a-n---r-́---a- ------------------------------------ koon-mee-pàk-à-rai-bâng-kráp-ká
Do you also like to eat carrots? คุณ ชอบทา-แ-----้---ช่--ม-ค--บ----ะ? คุ_ ช__________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ ช-บ-า-แ-ร-ท-้-ย-ช-ไ-ม ค-ั- / ค-? ------------------------------------ คุณ ชอบทานแครอทด้วยใช่ไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
ko---m---p----a--r-i-bân----á--k-́ k______________________________ k-o---e---a-k-a---a---a-n---r-́---a- ------------------------------------ koon-mee-pàk-à-rai-bâng-kráp-ká
Do you also like to eat broccoli? ค-- ช--ทาน-ร-ค---ี่-้วย-ช--หม ครั-----ะ? คุ_ ช____________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ ช-บ-า-บ-อ-โ-ล-่-้-ย-ช-ไ-ม ค-ั- / ค-? ---------------------------------------- คุณ ชอบทานบรอคโคลี่ด้วยใช่ไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
k----me--p-----̀------âng-kr-́----́ k______________________________ k-o---e---a-k-a---a---a-n---r-́---a- ------------------------------------ koon-mee-pàk-à-rai-bâng-kráp-ká
Do you also like to eat peppers? คุณ ชอบ-าน-ร------ด---ใช่ไห--คร---- -ะ? คุ_ ช____________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ ช-บ-า-พ-ิ-ห-า-ด-ว-ใ-่-ห- ค-ั- / ค-? --------------------------------------- คุณ ชอบทานพริกหวานด้วยใช่ไหม ครับ / คะ? 0
koon------ùa-m-̌---r-́---á k_______________________ k-o---e---u-a-m-̌---r-́---a- ---------------------------- koon-mee-tùa-mǎi-kráp-ká
I don’t like onions. ผ--- ดิ--น ไม่ชอบ-ั--อม--ญ่ ผ_ / ดิ__ ไ____________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ไ-่-อ-ห-ว-อ-ใ-ญ- --------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ไม่ชอบหัวหอมใหญ่ 0
ko-n-m-e---̀a-m-̌i--rá----́ k_______________________ k-o---e---u-a-m-̌---r-́---a- ---------------------------- koon-mee-tùa-mǎi-kráp-ká
I don’t like olives. ผ----ดิ--น -ม---บ--ก-ก ผ_ / ดิ__ ไ_________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ไ-่-อ-ม-ก-ก ---------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ไม่ชอบมะกอก 0
k----mee--ùa-ma-i-kr-́p-ká k_______________________ k-o---e---u-a-m-̌---r-́---a- ---------------------------- koon-mee-tùa-mǎi-kráp-ká
I don’t like mushrooms. ผ--/-ด-ฉ-น-------เ--ด ผ_ / ดิ__ ไ_______ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ไ-่-อ-เ-็- --------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ไม่ชอบเห็ด 0
ko---mee-d-̀wk---̀-l--m-------------á k_______________________________ k-o---e---a-w---a---a-m-m-̌---r-́---a- -------------------------------------- koon-mee-dàwk-gà-làm-mǎi-kráp-ká

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!