Phrasebook

en Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   he ‫עבר פעלים מודאליים 1‬

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

‫87 [שמונים ושבע]‬

87 [shmonim w'sheva]

‫עבר פעלים מודאליים 1‬

avar pe'alim moda'lim 1

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We had to water the flowers. ‫היינ- ח-י--- לה--ות א- ה---ים.‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל_____ א_ ה_______ ‫-י-נ- ח-י-י- ל-ש-ו- א- ה-ר-י-.- -------------------------------- ‫היינו חייבים להשקות את הפרחים.‬ 0
ha-------a-i- le---hq----t----raxi-. h____ x______ l________ e_ h________ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-h-s-q-t e- h-p-a-i-. ------------------------------------ hainu xayavim lehashqot et hapraxim.
We had to clean the apartment. ‫ה-י---חיי-ים לס-ר--ת-ה--רה-‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ א_ ה______ ‫-י-נ- ח-י-י- ל-ד- א- ה-י-ה-‬ ----------------------------- ‫היינו חייבים לסדר את הדירה.‬ 0
ha-nu--a-av-m-le-ash-ot e- -a-r---m. h____ x______ l________ e_ h________ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-h-s-q-t e- h-p-a-i-. ------------------------------------ hainu xayavim lehashqot et hapraxim.
We had to wash the dishes. ‫הי-נ- ח-יב-ם-ל---ף א---כל-ם.‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל____ א_ ה______ ‫-י-נ- ח-י-י- ל-ט-ף א- ה-ל-ם-‬ ------------------------------ ‫היינו חייבים לשטוף את הכלים.‬ 0
h--n---a--v-m-le-as-q-t--- ----axim. h____ x______ l________ e_ h________ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-h-s-q-t e- h-p-a-i-. ------------------------------------ hainu xayavim lehashqot et hapraxim.
Did you have to pay the bill? ‫--ית- חי-ב-ם -ש-ם--- הח---ן-‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ א_ ה_______ ‫-י-ת- ח-י-י- ל-ל- א- ה-ש-ו-?- ------------------------------ ‫הייתם חייבים לשלם את החשבון?‬ 0
h--nu -----i---esade- -- h-d-ra-. h____ x______ l______ e_ h_______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-d-r e- h-d-r-h- --------------------------------- hainu xayavim lesader et hadirah.
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? ‫ה---ם ח-יבי- -של- ---סה-‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ כ______ ‫-י-ת- ח-י-י- ל-ל- כ-י-ה-‬ -------------------------- ‫הייתם חייבים לשלם כניסה?‬ 0
ha--u x--a-i-----ad---et-had---h. h____ x______ l______ e_ h_______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-d-r e- h-d-r-h- --------------------------------- hainu xayavim lesader et hadirah.
Did you have to pay a fine? ‫ה-י-- חייבים----ם-קנ-?‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ ק____ ‫-י-ת- ח-י-י- ל-ל- ק-ס-‬ ------------------------ ‫הייתם חייבים לשלם קנס?‬ 0
ha----xay-vi- ---a--r -t ha--r--. h____ x______ l______ e_ h_______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-d-r e- h-d-r-h- --------------------------------- hainu xayavim lesader et hadirah.
Who had to say goodbye? ‫-- צר-ך-הי- -הי-רד לשל-ם?‬ ‫__ צ___ ה__ ל_____ ל______ ‫-י צ-י- ה-ה ל-י-ר- ל-ל-ם-‬ --------------------------- ‫מי צריך היה להיפרד לשלום?‬ 0
h-in---aya--- li--tof -t -ak-l--. h____ x______ l______ e_ h_______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-t-f e- h-k-l-m- --------------------------------- hainu xayavim lishtof et hakelim.
Who had to go home early? ‫מי----- -יה לע-ו--מוקד--ה-י-ה?‬ ‫__ צ___ ה__ ל____ מ____ ה______ ‫-י צ-י- ה-ה ל-ז-ב מ-ק-ם ה-י-ה-‬ -------------------------------- ‫מי צריך היה לעזוב מוקדם הביתה?‬ 0
h-i---x-y-vi- lis------t--------. h____ x______ l______ e_ h_______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-t-f e- h-k-l-m- --------------------------------- hainu xayavim lishtof et hakelim.
Who had to take the train? ‫-י -רי---י-----וע בר--ת?‬ ‫__ צ___ ה__ ל____ ב______ ‫-י צ-י- ה-ה ל-ס-ע ב-כ-ת-‬ -------------------------- ‫מי צריך היה לנסוע ברכבת?‬ 0
ha-n- ----vim --s--of-----akel-m. h____ x______ l______ e_ h_______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-t-f e- h-k-l-m- --------------------------------- hainu xayavim lishtof et hakelim.
We did not want to stay long. ‫-א -צינ---היש-ר-הרב--ז---‬ ‫__ ר____ ל_____ ה___ ז____ ‫-א ר-י-ו ל-י-א- ה-ב- ז-ן-‬ --------------------------- ‫לא רצינו להישאר הרבה זמן.‬ 0
ha-n------v-m---sh--e--e--hax-sh-on? h____ x______ l_______ e_ h_________ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- e- h-x-s-b-n- ------------------------------------ hainu xayavim leshalem et haxashbon?
We did not want to drink anything. ‫---ר--נו ----ת -ום----.‬ ‫__ ר____ ל____ ש__ ד____ ‫-א ר-י-ו ל-ת-ת ש-ם ד-ר-‬ ------------------------- ‫לא רצינו לשתות שום דבר.‬ 0
h----------im le---l-m -t-ha-a--bo-? h____ x______ l_______ e_ h_________ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- e- h-x-s-b-n- ------------------------------------ hainu xayavim leshalem et haxashbon?
We did not want to disturb you. ‫-א רצ----ל--ריע.‬ ‫__ ר____ ל_______ ‫-א ר-י-ו ל-פ-י-.- ------------------ ‫לא רצינו להפריע.‬ 0
h-i-- --ya-im --shale- et-----shb-n? h____ x______ l_______ e_ h_________ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- e- h-x-s-b-n- ------------------------------------ hainu xayavim leshalem et haxashbon?
I just wanted to make a call. ‫-ני -צי---לט-פן.‬ ‫___ ר____ ל______ ‫-נ- ר-י-י ל-ל-ן-‬ ------------------ ‫אני רציתי לטלפן.‬ 0
ha-n--xay-------s----m k-i-ah? h____ x______ l_______ k______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- k-i-a-? ------------------------------ hainu xayavim leshalem knisah?
I just wanted to call a taxi. ‫אני ר-י-י ---מין----י-.‬ ‫___ ר____ ל_____ מ______ ‫-נ- ר-י-י ל-ז-י- מ-נ-ת-‬ ------------------------- ‫אני רציתי להזמין מונית.‬ 0
ha------y-vi---es----m-knis-h? h____ x______ l_______ k______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- k-i-a-? ------------------------------ hainu xayavim leshalem knisah?
Actually I wanted to drive home. ‫א---רצ--י------ --י--.‬ ‫___ ר____ ל____ ה______ ‫-נ- ר-י-י ל-ס-ע ה-י-ה-‬ ------------------------ ‫אני רציתי לנסוע הביתה.‬ 0
h------a-avi---esh-l----n--ah? h____ x______ l_______ k______ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- k-i-a-? ------------------------------ hainu xayavim leshalem knisah?
I thought you wanted to call your wife. ‫-ני----ת---ר-י--ל---ש- לאש---‬ ‫___ ח____ ש____ ל_____ ל______ ‫-נ- ח-ב-י ש-צ-ת ל-ת-ש- ל-ש-ך-‬ ------------------------------- ‫אני חשבתי שרצית להתקשר לאשתך.‬ 0
hainu-xaya-im lesh-lem-q---? h____ x______ l_______ q____ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- q-a-? ---------------------------- hainu xayavim leshalem qnas?
I thought you wanted to call information. ‫--י--שבתי-----ת--התק---ל--די----‬ ‫___ ח____ ש____ ל_____ ל_________ ‫-נ- ח-ב-י ש-צ-ת ל-ת-ש- ל-ו-י-י-.- ---------------------------------- ‫אני חשבתי שרצית להתקשר למודיעין.‬ 0
h-inu-xaya--m-l----l-m--n-s? h____ x______ l_______ q____ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- q-a-? ---------------------------- hainu xayavim leshalem qnas?
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. ‫א-י-ח-בתי--רצית-להז-ין פיצה-‬ ‫___ ח____ ש____ ל_____ פ_____ ‫-נ- ח-ב-י ש-צ-ת ל-ז-י- פ-צ-.- ------------------------------ ‫אני חשבתי שרצית להזמין פיצה.‬ 0
h-i-----ya-i- l-sh-le- -nas? h____ x______ l_______ q____ h-i-u x-y-v-m l-s-a-e- q-a-? ---------------------------- hainu xayavim leshalem qnas?

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures cause strong reactions. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…