Phrasebook

en Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ky Модалдык этиштердин өткөн чагы 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [сексен жети]

87 [сексен жети]

Модалдык этиштердин өткөн чагы 1

Modaldık etişterdin ötkön çagı 1

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We had to water the flowers. Б-з-и- -үл--р---су-га--убуз кер---б----. Б_____ г_______ с__________ к____ б_____ Б-з-и- г-л-ө-д- с-у-а-у-б-з к-р-к б-л-у- ---------------------------------------- Биздин гүлдөрдү суугаруубуз керек болду. 0
Mo--l--k---iş--r--n-ö---- çagı-1 M_______ e_________ ö____ ç___ 1 M-d-l-ı- e-i-t-r-i- ö-k-n ç-g- 1 -------------------------------- Modaldık etişterdin ötkön çagı 1
We had to clean the apartment. Б-- --а-т-раны -азалашы--з ---ек--о-ду. Б__ к_________ т__________ к____ б_____ Б-з к-а-т-р-н- т-з-л-ш-б-з к-р-к б-л-у- --------------------------------------- Биз квартираны тазалашыбыз керек болду. 0
M-dald-k -ti-te--in---k-n ça---1 M_______ e_________ ö____ ç___ 1 M-d-l-ı- e-i-t-r-i- ö-k-n ç-g- 1 -------------------------------- Modaldık etişterdin ötkön çagı 1
We had to wash the dishes. Биз ---шт--ди -ууш--у---ер-- б-лду. Б__ и________ ж_______ к____ б_____ Б-з и-и-т-р-и ж-у-у-у- к-р-к б-л-у- ----------------------------------- Биз идиштерди жуушубуз керек болду. 0
B----n-g-l---d-----------u--k-re- --l-u. B_____ g_______ s__________ k____ b_____ B-z-i- g-l-ö-d- s-u-a-u-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- ---------------------------------------- Bizdin güldördü suugaruubuz kerek boldu.
Did you have to pay the bill? Си-ер ----т---ө--ө-ө- ----- б--е? С____ э_____ т_______ к____ б____ С-л-р э-е-т- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? --------------------------------- Силер эсепти төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
B-zd-- güldö-dü s-u------u- ke-e--b----. B_____ g_______ s__________ k____ b_____ B-z-i- g-l-ö-d- s-u-a-u-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- ---------------------------------------- Bizdin güldördü suugaruubuz kerek boldu.
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? К--ү- ак--ын төл-өңө- -е-ек --л-? К____ а_____ т_______ к____ б____ К-р-ү а-ы-ы- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? --------------------------------- Кирүү акысын төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
Bizd-n-g--d---ü-suuga--ubuz----ek-bo--u. B_____ g_______ s__________ k____ b_____ B-z-i- g-l-ö-d- s-u-a-u-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- ---------------------------------------- Bizdin güldördü suugaruubuz kerek boldu.
Did you have to pay a fine? Сил------- --лөөң---ке----б---? С____ а___ т_______ к____ б____ С-л-р а-ы- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? ------------------------------- Силер айып төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
B-z--varti-an- -azal--ı-----er-k --ldu. B__ k_________ t__________ k____ b_____ B-z k-a-t-r-n- t-z-l-ş-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- --------------------------------------- Biz kvartiranı tazalaşıbız kerek boldu.
Who had to say goodbye? Ки- -о-т-------ке-ек-э--? К__ к_________ к____ э___ К-м к-ш-о-у-с- к-р-к э-е- ------------------------- Ким коштошуусу керек эле? 0
Bi----a--i---ı--a-a--ş-----k-re---o-d-. B__ k_________ t__________ k____ b_____ B-z k-a-t-r-n- t-z-l-ş-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- --------------------------------------- Biz kvartiranı tazalaşıbız kerek boldu.
Who had to go home early? Ки---йг- -------р-шы--------л-? К__ ү___ э___ б_____ к____ э___ К-м ү-г- э-т- б-р-ш- к-р-к э-е- ------------------------------- Ким үйгө эрте барышы керек эле? 0
B-- --a--ira-- t-za-aş---z k-r---bo-du. B__ k_________ t__________ k____ b_____ B-z k-a-t-r-n- t-z-l-ş-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- --------------------------------------- Biz kvartiranı tazalaşıbız kerek boldu.
Who had to take the train? По-здг--кимдер ------- -е-ек -ле? П______ к_____ т______ к____ э___ П-е-д-е к-м-е- т-ш-ү-ү к-р-к э-е- --------------------------------- Поездге кимдер түшүүсү керек эле? 0
B-- i---ter-i--u---buz ker-k -old-. B__ i________ j_______ k____ b_____ B-z i-i-t-r-i j-u-u-u- k-r-k b-l-u- ----------------------------------- Biz idişterdi juuşubuz kerek boldu.
We did not want to stay long. Би--к--к- ка---б-з----ген ж-к. Б__ к____ к_______ к_____ ж___ Б-з к-п-ө к-л-ы-ы- к-л-е- ж-к- ------------------------------ Биз көпкө калгыбыз келген жок. 0
Bi- --işt-r-i -uu-u-u- --r-- b-l--. B__ i________ j_______ k____ b_____ B-z i-i-t-r-i j-u-u-u- k-r-k b-l-u- ----------------------------------- Biz idişterdi juuşubuz kerek boldu.
We did not want to drink anything. Б-- -ч нерсе----иби--к-л----жо-. Б__ э_ н____ и______ к_____ ж___ Б-з э- н-р-е и-к-б-з к-л-е- ж-к- -------------------------------- Биз эч нерсе ичкибиз келген жок. 0
Bi---d---e--- j--şub-- ------bo-du. B__ i________ j_______ k____ b_____ B-z i-i-t-r-i j-u-u-u- k-r-k b-l-u- ----------------------------------- Biz idişterdi juuşubuz kerek boldu.
We did not want to disturb you. Б-з-т--чы---д- --гыб-з-к-------ок. Б__ т_________ а______ к_____ ж___ Б-з т-н-ы-ы-д- а-г-б-з к-л-е- ж-к- ---------------------------------- Биз тынчыңызды алгыбыз келген жок. 0
Si--r esep-- -ölö------ere----l-? S____ e_____ t_______ k____ b____ S-l-r e-e-t- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Siler esepti tölööŋör kerek bele?
I just wanted to make a call. Ме- --л-ым--е-ди. М__ ч_____ к_____ М-н ч-л-ы- к-л-и- ----------------- Мен чалгым келди. 0
Sile--e--pti-----ö--r-ke--- b---? S____ e_____ t_______ k____ b____ S-l-r e-e-t- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Siler esepti tölööŋör kerek bele?
I just wanted to call a taxi. М-н-т--сиге бую-т-а -ергим келд-. М__ т______ б______ б_____ к_____ М-н т-к-и-е б-ю-т-а б-р-и- к-л-и- --------------------------------- Мен таксиге буюртма бергим келди. 0
Sil-r e-ep-- tö--ö----ke--k--el-? S____ e_____ t_______ k____ b____ S-l-r e-e-t- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Siler esepti tölööŋör kerek bele?
Actually I wanted to drive home. С---б- ме- ---- -ет--м ке-ди. С_____ м__ ү___ к_____ к_____ С-б-б- м-н ү-г- к-т-и- к-л-и- ----------------------------- Себеби мен үйгө кетким келди. 0
Kir-----ısın tölö--ö- -er-k-bel-? K____ a_____ t_______ k____ b____ K-r-ü a-ı-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Kirüü akısın tölööŋör kerek bele?
I thought you wanted to call your wife. М-н сен---я--на -ал--с---ел-т-д-п-----г-м. М__ с___ а_____ ч______ к____ д__ о_______ М-н с-н- а-л-н- ч-л-ы-ы к-л-т д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------ Мен сени аялына чалгысы келет деп ойлогом. 0
Ki--ü-a---ı--t-löö--r-k---k-bele? K____ a_____ t_______ k____ b____ K-r-ü a-ı-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Kirüü akısın tölööŋör kerek bele?
I thought you wanted to call information. Мен с-ни -а-л-мат-ке-сес-не ---гы-ы к-лд- д----й--го-. М__ с___ м_______ к________ ч______ к____ д__ о_______ М-н с-н- м-а-ы-а- к-ң-е-и-е ч-л-ы-ы к-л-и д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------------------ Мен сени маалымат кеңсесине чалгысы келди деп ойлогом. 0
Ki-üü ----ı- t-lööŋ-----r-k-b-l-? K____ a_____ t_______ k____ b____ K-r-ü a-ı-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Kirüü akısın tölööŋör kerek bele?
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. Ме--сен- п-ц---а б-ю--м--б-рги-и-к--ген г--деп-о-ло---. М__ с___ п______ б______ б______ к_____ г_ д__ о_______ М-н с-н- п-ц-а-а б-ю-т-а б-р-и-и к-л-е- г- д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------------------- Мен сени пиццага буюртма бергиси келген го деп ойлогом. 0
S-le- a--p --löö-ö--k--ek -e-e? S____ a___ t_______ k____ b____ S-l-r a-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? ------------------------------- Siler ayıp tölööŋör kerek bele?

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures cause strong reactions. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…