Phrasebook

em Parts of the body   »   ur ‫جسم کے حصّے‬

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

‫58 [اٹھاون]‬

athawan

‫جسم کے حصّے‬

jisam ke hsse

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I am drawing a man. ‫می--ا-ک-مر- ---تص-یر --ا-ر---ہ---‬ ‫___ ا__ م__ ک_ ت____ ب__ ر__ ہ____ ‫-ی- ا-ک م-د ک- ت-و-ر ب-ا ر-ا ہ-ں-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫میں ایک مرد کی تصویر بنا رہا ہوں-‬ 0
j-sa- ke h--e j____ k_ h___ j-s-m k- h-s- ------------- jisam ke hsse
First the head. ‫پہلے سر-‬ ‫____ س___ ‫-ہ-ے س--- ---------- ‫پہلے سر-‬ 0
j-sa- -e ---e j____ k_ h___ j-s-m k- h-s- ------------- jisam ke hsse
The man is wearing a hat. ‫-ر- ک- -ر--ر ------ے-‬ ‫___ ک_ س_ پ_ ٹ___ ہ___ ‫-ر- ک- س- پ- ٹ-پ- ہ--- ----------------------- ‫مرد کے سر پر ٹوپی ہے-‬ 0
m-i- aik--a-d-k--t-sw--r b--- r-ha-ho-n m___ a__ m___ k_ t______ b___ r___ h___ m-i- a-k m-r- k- t-s-e-r b-n- r-h- h-o- --------------------------------------- mein aik mard ki tasweer bana raha hoon
One cannot see the hair. ‫-- ک- --ل-ن-ر ن--ں -----ہ-ں-‬ ‫__ ک_ ب__ ن__ ن___ آ___ ہ____ ‫-س ک- ب-ل ن-ر ن-ی- آ-ہ- ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------------ ‫اس کے بال نظر نہیں آرہے ہیں-‬ 0
m-in-ai- --rd--i-tasw-er--a-- raha --on m___ a__ m___ k_ t______ b___ r___ h___ m-i- a-k m-r- k- t-s-e-r b-n- r-h- h-o- --------------------------------------- mein aik mard ki tasweer bana raha hoon
One cannot see the ears either. ‫اس -ے ----بھی-ن-----یں-آ--ے---ں-‬ ‫__ ک_ ک__ ب__ ن__ ن___ آ___ ہ____ ‫-س ک- ک-ن ب-ی ن-ر ن-ی- آ-ہ- ہ-ں-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫اس کے کان بھی نظر نہیں آرہے ہیں-‬ 0
m--n-a-k -a----i-t---e-r --na -a-a hoon m___ a__ m___ k_ t______ b___ r___ h___ m-i- a-k m-r- k- t-s-e-r b-n- r-h- h-o- --------------------------------------- mein aik mard ki tasweer bana raha hoon
One cannot see his back either. ‫ا- -ی ---------ظر--ہی- آ--ی--ے-‬ ‫__ ک_ ک__ ب__ ن__ ن___ آ___ ہ___ ‫-س ک- ک-ر ب-ی ن-ر ن-ی- آ-ہ- ہ--- --------------------------------- ‫اس کی کمر بھی نظر نہیں آرہی ہے-‬ 0
pe--ay-si-- p_____ s___ p-h-a- s-r- ----------- pehlay sir-
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. ‫-یں---ک--اور منہ-بن---ہ- ہ---‬ ‫___ آ___ ا__ م__ ب__ ر__ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ-ک- ا-ر م-ہ ب-ا ر-ا ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------------- ‫میں آنکھ اور منہ بنا رہا ہوں-‬ 0
p--lay----- p_____ s___ p-h-a- s-r- ----------- pehlay sir-
The man is dancing and laughing. ‫-ہ-مرد-ن---رہ- -ے ا-- ہنس---ا-ہے-‬ ‫__ م__ ن__ ر__ ہ_ ا__ ہ__ ر__ ہ___ ‫-ہ م-د ن-چ ر-ا ہ- ا-ر ہ-س ر-ا ہ--- ----------------------------------- ‫وہ مرد ناچ رہا ہے اور ہنس رہا ہے-‬ 0
p-hl-- sir- p_____ s___ p-h-a- s-r- ----------- pehlay sir-
The man has a long nose. ‫--- ---ناک--م-ی----‬ ‫___ ک_ ن__ ل___ ہ___ ‫-ر- ک- ن-ک ل-ب- ہ--- --------------------- ‫مرد کی ناک لمبی ہے-‬ 0
mar---e sir p-r--o-i hai - m___ k_ s__ p__ t___ h__ - m-r- k- s-r p-r t-p- h-i - -------------------------- mard ke sir par topi hai -
He is carrying a cane in his hands. ‫اس-ک- ہ-تھ م-ں ا---چھ---ہ--‬ ‫__ ک_ ہ___ م__ ا__ چ___ ہ___ ‫-س ک- ہ-ت- م-ں ا-ک چ-ڑ- ہ--- ----------------------------- ‫اس کے ہاتھ میں ایک چھڑی ہے-‬ 0
m--d--e-s-r -ar--opi-hai-- m___ k_ s__ p__ t___ h__ - m-r- k- s-r p-r t-p- h-i - -------------------------- mard ke sir par topi hai -
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. ‫------گ--ن ک- ا-- گ-د -ی--شال-ا---- ہ--- -ے-‬ ‫__ ن_ گ___ ک_ ا__ گ__ ا__ ش__ ا____ ہ___ ہ___ ‫-س ن- گ-د- ک- ا-د گ-د ا-ک ش-ل ا-ڑ-ی ہ-ئ- ہ--- ---------------------------------------------- ‫اس نے گردن کے ارد گرد ایک شال اوڑھی ہوئی ہے-‬ 0
m--- ke s-- -a-------h-i - m___ k_ s__ p__ t___ h__ - m-r- k- s-r p-r t-p- h-i - -------------------------- mard ke sir par topi hai -
It is winter and it is cold. ‫---- ک---و---ہ- ا-- -ھ------‬ ‫____ ک_ م___ ہ_ ا__ ٹ___ ہ___ ‫-ر-ی ک- م-س- ہ- ا-ر ٹ-ن- ہ--- ------------------------------ ‫سردی کا موسم ہے اور ٹھنڈ ہے-‬ 0
is-k- ba-l-n-z-- --hi-a-h-- --n- i_ k_ b___ n____ n___ a____ h___ i- k- b-a- n-z-r n-h- a-h-y h-n- -------------------------------- is ke baal nazar nahi arhay hin-
The arms are athletic. ‫-ا-و--ض-وط ہیں-‬ ‫____ م____ ہ____ ‫-ا-و م-ب-ط ہ-ں-‬ ----------------- ‫بازو مضبوط ہیں-‬ 0
i- k- baal na-a--n--i--rha- -i-- i_ k_ b___ n____ n___ a____ h___ i- k- b-a- n-z-r n-h- a-h-y h-n- -------------------------------- is ke baal nazar nahi arhay hin-
The legs are also athletic. ‫ٹانگی---ھ---ضب---ہ-ں-‬ ‫______ ب__ م____ ہ____ ‫-ا-گ-ں ب-ی م-ب-ط ہ-ں-‬ ----------------------- ‫ٹانگیں بھی مضبوط ہیں-‬ 0
i---e----l-nazar-na-- a-h----i-- i_ k_ b___ n____ n___ a____ h___ i- k- b-a- n-z-r n-h- a-h-y h-n- -------------------------------- is ke baal nazar nahi arhay hin-
The man is made of snow. ‫ی--آدم---ر--ک--ہے-‬ ‫__ آ___ ب__ ک_ ہ___ ‫-ہ آ-م- ب-ف ک- ہ--- -------------------- ‫یہ آدمی برف کا ہے-‬ 0
is--- ---- bhi---z-r-n-hi--r--y-h--- i_ k_ k___ b__ n____ n___ a____ h___ i- k- k-a- b-i n-z-r n-h- a-h-y h-n- ------------------------------------ is ke kaan bhi nazar nahi arhay hin-
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. ‫و- --ن--ا-- ک-- ن--- پ--تا ہ--‬ ‫__ پ___ ا__ ک__ ن___ پ____ ہ___ ‫-ہ پ-ن- ا-ر ک-ٹ ن-ی- پ-ن-ا ہ--- -------------------------------- ‫وہ پینٹ اور کوٹ نہیں پہنتا ہے-‬ 0
i- -- --a- -h--n------ahi ar-a--h--- i_ k_ k___ b__ n____ n___ a____ h___ i- k- k-a- b-i n-z-r n-h- a-h-y h-n- ------------------------------------ is ke kaan bhi nazar nahi arhay hin-
But the man is not freezing. ‫-ھر---ی اسے-س-دی-ن-یں لگت- ہ--‬ ‫___ ب__ ا__ س___ ن___ ل___ ہ___ ‫-ھ- ب-ی ا-ے س-د- ن-ی- ل-ت- ہ--- -------------------------------- ‫پھر بھی اسے سردی نہیں لگتی ہے-‬ 0
i-----kaan---i nazar --h--a--ay--i-- i_ k_ k___ b__ n____ n___ a____ h___ i- k- k-a- b-i n-z-r n-h- a-h-y h-n- ------------------------------------ is ke kaan bhi nazar nahi arhay hin-
He is a snowman. ‫----رف--ا -د---ہ--‬ ‫__ ب__ ک_ آ___ ہ___ ‫-ہ ب-ف ک- آ-م- ہ--- -------------------- ‫وہ برف کا آدمی ہے-‬ 0
i- -i-kamar-bh----z-r--a-i aa -a-i------ i_ k_ k____ b__ n____ n___ a_ r___ h__ - i- k- k-m-r b-i n-z-r n-h- a- r-h- h-i - ---------------------------------------- is ki kamar bhi nazar nahi aa rahi hai -

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…