Phrasebook

em Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ur ‫ماضی 1‬

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

‫87 [ستاسی]‬

satasi

‫ماضی 1‬

maazi

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We had to water the flowers. ‫-می- پ-ول-ں ک- پ-----ی-- پڑ--‬ ‫____ پ_____ ک_ پ___ د___ پ____ ‫-م-ں پ-و-و- ک- پ-ن- د-ن- پ-ا-‬ ------------------------------- ‫ہمیں پھولوں کو پانی دینا پڑا-‬ 0
m---i m____ m-a-i ----- maazi
We had to clean the apartment. ‫ہم-ں -لی---ی صف-ئ- -رنی-پ-ی-‬ ‫____ ف___ ک_ ص____ ک___ پ____ ‫-م-ں ف-ی- ک- ص-ا-ی ک-ن- پ-ی-‬ ------------------------------ ‫ہمیں فلیٹ کی صفائی کرنی پڑی-‬ 0
ma--i m____ m-a-i ----- maazi
We had to wash the dishes. ‫ہ--- -ر---د-ونے پ---‬ ‫____ ب___ د____ پ____ ‫-م-ں ب-ت- د-و-ے پ-ے-‬ ---------------------- ‫ہمیں برتن دھونے پڑے-‬ 0
hame-n p---l----o-p-ni -e-- tha - h_____ p______ k_ p___ d___ t__ - h-m-i- p-o-l-n k- p-n- d-n- t-a - --------------------------------- hamein phoolon ko pani dena tha -
Did you have to pay the bill? ‫ک-ا -م--و--ں ک- -ل -دا-کرنا پ-ا--‬ ‫___ ت_ ل____ ک_ ب_ ا__ ک___ پ__ ؟_ ‫-ی- ت- ل-گ-ں ک- ب- ا-ا ک-ن- پ-ا ؟- ----------------------------------- ‫کیا تم لوگوں کو بل ادا کرنا پڑا ؟‬ 0
h--ei----oolon-ko--------na--ha - h_____ p______ k_ p___ d___ t__ - h-m-i- p-o-l-n k- p-n- d-n- t-a - --------------------------------- hamein phoolon ko pani dena tha -
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? ‫ک-ا ----و-و-----ٹکٹ خ---ن----- -‬ ‫___ ت_ ل____ ک_ ٹ__ خ_____ پ__ ؟_ ‫-ی- ت- ل-گ-ں ک- ٹ-ٹ خ-ی-ن- پ-ا ؟- ---------------------------------- ‫کیا تم لوگوں کو ٹکٹ خریدنا پڑا ؟‬ 0
h--e---pho--on -- p-ni--en- ----- h_____ p______ k_ p___ d___ t__ - h-m-i- p-o-l-n k- p-n- d-n- t-a - --------------------------------- hamein phoolon ko pani dena tha -
Did you have to pay a fine? ‫-ی- -- --گ-ں-ک--جر---ہ--دا----ن--پ-ا؟‬ ‫___ ت_ ل____ ک_ ج_____ ا__ ک_ ن_ پ____ ‫-ی- ت- ل-گ-ں ک- ج-م-ن- ا-ا ک- ن- پ-ا-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫کیا تم لوگوں کو جرمانہ ادا کر نا پڑا؟‬ 0
h-me---f-a- -i-sa-a- -arn--t-- - h_____ f___ k_ s____ k____ t__ - h-m-i- f-a- k- s-f-i k-r-i t-i - -------------------------------- hamein flat ki safai karni thi -
Who had to say goodbye? ‫کسے خدا-ح-فظ-ک--ا پ-ا--‬ ‫___ خ__ ح___ ک___ پ__ ؟_ ‫-س- خ-ا ح-ف- ک-ن- پ-ا ؟- ------------------------- ‫کسے خدا حافظ کہنا پڑا ؟‬ 0
h---i------ -i -af-i k-----t-- - h_____ f___ k_ s____ k____ t__ - h-m-i- f-a- k- s-f-i k-r-i t-i - -------------------------------- hamein flat ki safai karni thi -
Who had to go home early? ‫کس- -و--- گ---جانا پ-- -‬ ‫___ س____ گ__ ج___ پ__ ؟_ ‫-س- س-ی-ے گ-ر ج-ن- پ-ا ؟- -------------------------- ‫کسے سویرے گھر جانا پڑا ؟‬ 0
ha-e-- f-at -i ---a---a-n- th--- h_____ f___ k_ s____ k____ t__ - h-m-i- f-a- k- s-f-i k-r-i t-i - -------------------------------- hamein flat ki safai karni thi -
Who had to take the train? ‫ک-ے ٹر-- ل-نی---ی -‬ ‫___ ٹ___ ل___ پ__ ؟_ ‫-س- ٹ-ی- ل-ن- پ-ی ؟- --------------------- ‫کسے ٹرین لینی پڑی ؟‬ 0
ha--in bar-an dhone- ---y - h_____ b_____ d_____ t___ - h-m-i- b-r-a- d-o-e- t-e- - --------------------------- hamein bartan dhoney they -
We did not want to stay long. ‫------ -ک----ا--ہیں--ا-ت-------‬ ‫__ د__ ت_ ر___ ن___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-م د-ر ت- ر-ن- ن-ی- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- --------------------------------- ‫ہم دیر تک رکنا نہیں چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
ha-e-n-b--ta---hon------y-- h_____ b_____ d_____ t___ - h-m-i- b-r-a- d-o-e- t-e- - --------------------------- hamein bartan dhoney they -
We did not want to drink anything. ‫ہم-کچھ----ا----ں چاہ-ے --ے--‬ ‫__ ک__ پ___ ن___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-م ک-ھ پ-ن- ن-ی- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- ------------------------------ ‫ہم کچھ پینا نہیں چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
ha-ei- bart----h-ney----- - h_____ b_____ d_____ t___ - h-m-i- b-r-a- d-o-e- t-e- - --------------------------- hamein bartan dhoney they -
We did not want to disturb you. ‫-م -----ن-ک--ا --ی-----ت--ت-ے--‬ ‫__ پ_____ ک___ ن___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-م پ-ی-ا- ک-ن- ن-ی- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- --------------------------------- ‫ہم پریشان کرنا نہیں چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
ky- --m-log----o -il --a k-rna-tha? k__ t__ l____ k_ b__ a__ k____ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- b-l a-a k-r-a t-a- ----------------------------------- kya tum logon ko bil ada karna tha?
I just wanted to make a call. ‫می- اب-- ٹی----ن ک--ا---ہ-ا-ت----‬ ‫___ ا___ ٹ______ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- ا-ھ- ٹ-ل-ف-ن ک-ن- چ-ہ-ا ت-ا -- ----------------------------------- ‫میں ابھی ٹیلیفون کرنا چاہتا تھا -‬ 0
k----u-----o-----b-- ada--arn---ha? k__ t__ l____ k_ b__ a__ k____ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- b-l a-a k-r-a t-a- ----------------------------------- kya tum logon ko bil ada karna tha?
I just wanted to call a taxi. ‫م-ں-ٹیکس- -ر-ر-کرن---------ھا -‬ ‫___ ٹ____ آ___ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- ٹ-ک-ی آ-ڈ- ک-ن- چ-ہ-ا ت-ا -- --------------------------------- ‫میں ٹیکسی آرڈر کرنا چاہتا تھا -‬ 0
ky--tum lo-----o--il-ada---r-a t-a? k__ t__ l____ k_ b__ a__ k____ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- b-l a-a k-r-a t-a- ----------------------------------- kya tum logon ko bil ada karna tha?
Actually I wanted to drive home. ‫م-ں-د- --ل--ھ---ان---ا--- ت-ا -‬ ‫___ د_ ا__ گ__ ج___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- د- ا-ل گ-ر ج-ن- چ-ہ-ا ت-ا -- --------------------------------- ‫میں در اصل گھر جانا چاہتا تھا -‬ 0
k-a-----l---- ---ti-ket --ar-edn----a? k__ t__ l____ k_ t_____ k________ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- t-c-e- k-a-e-d-a t-a- -------------------------------------- kya tum logon ko ticket khareedna tha?
I thought you wanted to call your wife. ‫میں -مج-- ---اپنی ب-وی کو--یلیف-ن کر------ت- ت-ے -‬ ‫___ س____ ت_ ا___ ب___ ک_ ٹ______ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- س-ج-ا ت- ا-ن- ب-و- ک- ٹ-ل-ف-ن ک-ن- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- ---------------------------------------------------- ‫میں سمجھا تم اپنی بیوی کو ٹیلیفون کرنا چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
k-a tu- ---o-----ticket--har--d-- -ha? k__ t__ l____ k_ t_____ k________ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- t-c-e- k-a-e-d-a t-a- -------------------------------------- kya tum logon ko ticket khareedna tha?
I thought you wanted to call information. ‫-یں-س---- -م -----ئری-ک- ٹ----ون --ن- چ--ت- ت-ے--‬ ‫___ س____ ت_ ا_______ ک_ ٹ______ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- س-ج-ا ت- ا-ک-ا-ر- ک- ٹ-ل-ف-ن ک-ن- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- --------------------------------------------------- ‫میں سمجھا تم انکوائری کو ٹیلیفون کرنا چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
k-a t-m-lo-on -- t-ck---kh---e--a --a? k__ t__ l____ k_ t_____ k________ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- t-c-e- k-a-e-d-a t-a- -------------------------------------- kya tum logon ko ticket khareedna tha?
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. ‫میں س-جھ- -- -ی-ا--رڈ--کرن- چ-ہتے-تھے--‬ ‫___ س____ ت_ پ___ آ___ ک___ چ____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- س-ج-ا ت- پ-ز- آ-ڈ- ک-ن- چ-ہ-ے ت-ے -- ----------------------------------------- ‫میں سمجھا تم پیزا آرڈر کرنا چاہتے تھے -‬ 0
ky---um----o- ---jurman- --a -ar-n--tha? k__ t__ l____ k_ j______ a__ k__ n_ t___ k-a t-m l-g-n k- j-r-a-a a-a k-r n- t-a- ---------------------------------------- kya tum logon ko jurmana ada kar na tha?

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures produce strong reactions then. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…