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em Small Talk 2   »   ur ‫مختصر گفتگو 2‬

21 [twenty-one]

Small Talk 2

Small Talk 2

‫21 [اکیس]‬

ikees

‫مختصر گفتگو 2‬

mukhtasir guftagu

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Where do you come from? ‫آ- --اں -ے-ر-نے -ال- ہ-ں-‬ ‫__ ک___ ک_ ر___ و___ ہ____ ‫-پ ک-ا- ک- ر-ن- و-ل- ہ-ں-‬ --------------------------- ‫آپ کہاں کے رہنے والے ہیں؟‬ 0
muk-tasir--ufta-u m________ g______ m-k-t-s-r g-f-a-u ----------------- mukhtasir guftagu
From Basel. ‫باز----‬ ‫____ ک__ ‫-ا-ل ک-‬ --------- ‫بازل کا‬ 0
m--htas---g-f--gu m________ g______ m-k-t-s-r g-f-a-u ----------------- mukhtasir guftagu
Basel is in Switzerland. ‫باز--------ل--ڈ-میں ہ-‬ ‫____ س_________ م__ ہ__ ‫-ا-ل س-ی-ز-ل-ن- م-ں ہ-‬ ------------------------ ‫بازل سویٹزرلینڈ میں ہے‬ 0
a-p k---n----reh-- -a-a--h--n? a__ k____ k_ r____ w____ h____ a-p k-h-n k- r-h-e w-l-y h-i-? ------------------------------ aap kahan ke rehne walay hain?
May I introduce Mr. Miller? ‫-یں----ک- -ع--- --ٹ--م--ر س- -ر-- س--ا ہ-ں----‬ ‫___ آ_ ک_ ت____ م___ م___ س_ ک___ س___ ہ_______ ‫-ی- آ- ک- ت-ا-ف م-ٹ- م-ل- س- ک-و- س-ت- ہ-ں-ک-ا- ------------------------------------------------ ‫میں آپ کا تعارف مسٹر مولر سے کروا سکتا ہوں؟کیا‬ 0
a----ah-n -e--eh-e wa--y --i-? a__ k____ k_ r____ w____ h____ a-p k-h-n k- r-h-e w-l-y h-i-? ------------------------------ aap kahan ke rehne walay hain?
He is a foreigner. ‫-- -یر -ل-- ہ-‬ ‫__ غ__ م___ ہ__ ‫-ہ غ-ر م-ک- ہ-‬ ---------------- ‫وہ غیر ملکی ہے‬ 0
aap-k--a- k- --h----alay-----? a__ k____ k_ r____ w____ h____ a-p k-h-n k- r-h-e w-l-y h-i-? ------------------------------ aap kahan ke rehne walay hain?
He speaks several languages. ‫ی---ہت س-ری-ز--ن-- --لتا-ہ-‬ ‫__ ب__ س___ ز_____ ب____ ہ__ ‫-ہ ب-ت س-ر- ز-ا-ی- ب-ل-ا ہ-‬ ----------------------------- ‫یہ بہت ساری زبانیں بولتا ہے‬ 0
ba--l ka b____ k_ b-z-l k- -------- bazel ka
Are you here for the first time? ‫ک-- آ---ہل--دف-- -ہ-- آئ- ہیں؟‬ ‫___ آ_ پ___ د___ ی___ آ__ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- پ-ل- د-ع- ی-ا- آ-ے ہ-ں-‬ -------------------------------- ‫کیا آپ پہلی دفعہ یہاں آئے ہیں؟‬ 0
b--e- -a b____ k_ b-z-l k- -------- bazel ka
No, I was here once last year. ‫-ہیں--م----چھل------بھی ---ں-آیا-تھ-‬ ‫_____ م__ پ____ س__ ب__ ی___ آ__ ت___ ‫-ہ-ں- م-ں پ-ھ-ے س-ل ب-ی ی-ا- آ-ا ت-ا- -------------------------------------- ‫نہیں، میں پچھلے سال بھی یہاں آیا تھا‬ 0
b---l-ka b____ k_ b-z-l k- -------- bazel ka
Only for a week, though. ‫-ی-ن -ر----ک --ت---ے-لیے‬ ‫____ ص__ ا__ ہ___ ک_ ل___ ‫-ی-ن ص-ف ا-ک ہ-ت- ک- ل-ے- -------------------------- ‫لیکن صرف ایک ہفتے کے لیے‬ 0
b-zel Sw--z-rland-me-n-h-i b____ S__________ m___ h__ b-z-l S-i-z-r-a-d m-i- h-i -------------------------- bazel Switzerland mein hai
How do you like it here? ‫-پ-ک- ی--ں ---- ---رہ---ے-‬ ‫__ ک_ ی___ ک___ ل_ ر__ ہ___ ‫-پ ک- ی-ا- ک-س- ل- ر-ا ہ-؟- ---------------------------- ‫آپ کو یہاں کیسا لگ رہا ہے؟‬ 0
b-ze- S-it-----n-----n---i b____ S__________ m___ h__ b-z-l S-i-z-r-a-d m-i- h-i -------------------------- bazel Switzerland mein hai
A lot. The people are nice. ‫--ت ----۔ ل-گ---ت-اچھ- ہیں‬ ‫___ ا____ ل__ ب__ ا___ ہ___ ‫-ہ- ا-ھ-۔ ل-گ ب-ت ا-ھ- ہ-ں- ---------------------------- ‫بہت اچھا۔ لوگ بہت اچھے ہیں‬ 0
baz---Sw--z--l-n--mein h-i b____ S__________ m___ h__ b-z-l S-i-z-r-a-d m-i- h-i -------------------------- bazel Switzerland mein hai
And I like the scenery, too. ‫---ں--ے-ع---ے-م-ھے---ند-ہ-ں‬ ‫____ ک_ ع____ م___ پ___ ہ___ ‫-ہ-ں ک- ع-ا-ے م-ھ- پ-ن- ہ-ں- ----------------------------- ‫یہاں کے علاقے مجھے پسند ہیں‬ 0
m-in-aa---- -a-ruf -is--r---l----- -a--ta-ho-? m___ a__ k_ t_____ m_____ m_______ k_____ h___ m-i- a-p k- t-a-u- m-s-e- m-l-e-s- k-r-t- h-n- ---------------------------------------------- mein aap ka taaruf mister mullerse karata hon?
What is your profession? ‫آپ---ا------ر-- -ی--‬ ‫__ ک__ ک__ ک___ ہ____ ‫-پ ک-ا ک-م ک-ت- ہ-ں-‬ ---------------------- ‫آپ کیا کام کرتے ہیں؟‬ 0
m--n a-- ka-ta-r-f -i-t-- mul-ers----ra-- h--? m___ a__ k_ t_____ m_____ m_______ k_____ h___ m-i- a-p k- t-a-u- m-s-e- m-l-e-s- k-r-t- h-n- ---------------------------------------------- mein aap ka taaruf mister mullerse karata hon?
I am a translator. ‫-ی--متر-- -و-‬ ‫___ م____ ہ___ ‫-ی- م-ر-م ہ-ں- --------------- ‫میں مترجم ہوں‬ 0
m-i----p k- t-ar-f--i-t-- -ull---e --r--a h-n? m___ a__ k_ t_____ m_____ m_______ k_____ h___ m-i- a-p k- t-a-u- m-s-e- m-l-e-s- k-r-t- h-n- ---------------------------------------------- mein aap ka taaruf mister mullerse karata hon?
I translate books. ‫میں-ک--ب---کے ترجم- -ر-ا --ں‬ ‫___ ک_____ ک_ ت____ ک___ ہ___ ‫-ی- ک-ا-و- ک- ت-ج-ے ک-ت- ہ-ں- ------------------------------ ‫میں کتابوں کے ترجمے کرتا ہوں‬ 0
hi-ghair-mulk--ha-n h_ g____ m____ h___ h- g-a-r m-l-i h-i- ------------------- hi ghair mulki hain
Are you alone here? ‫کیا ----ہا---ک-ل- ہی-؟‬ ‫___ آ_ ی___ ا____ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- ی-ا- ا-ی-ے ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------ ‫کیا آپ یہاں اکیلے ہیں؟‬ 0
h--g--i- --lk---ain h_ g____ m____ h___ h- g-a-r m-l-i h-i- ------------------- hi ghair mulki hain
No, my wife / my husband is also here. ‫ن----------بی--/م--- ---ر --- یہ-ں-ہے‬ ‫_____ م___ ب________ ش___ ب__ ی___ ہ__ ‫-ہ-ں- م-ر- ب-و-/-ی-ا ش-ہ- ب-ی ی-ا- ہ-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫نہیں، میری بیوی/میرا شوہر بھی یہاں ہے‬ 0
hi---a-r-m-lki --in h_ g____ m____ h___ h- g-a-r m-l-i h-i- ------------------- hi ghair mulki hain
And those are my two children. ‫ا-ر ---ں ---ے -و-و---چ- ہ--‬ ‫___ و___ م___ د____ ب__ ہ___ ‫-و- و-ا- م-ر- د-ن-ں ب-ے ہ-ں- ----------------------------- ‫اور وہاں میرے دونوں بچے ہیں‬ 0
y-- b-ha- --a-i-zuban--n -o--a--h--n y__ b____ s____ z_______ b_____ h___ y-h b-h-t s-a-i z-b-n-i- b-l-a- h-i- ------------------------------------ yeh bohat saari zubanain boltay hain

Romance Languages

700 million people speak a Romance language as their native tongue. Thus the Romance language group ranks among the most significant worldwide. Romance languages belong to the Indo-European language family. All Romance languages date back to Latin. This means they are descendants of the language of Rome. The basis of all Romance languages was Vulgar Latin. By which is meant the Latin spoken in late ancient times. Vulgar Latin was spread throughout Europe through Roman conquests. Out of it there then developed the Romance languages and dialects. Latin itself is an Italian language. There are in total about 15 Romance languages. The exact number is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. A few Romance languages have died out over the years. But new languages based on Romance languages have also developed. They are Creole languages. Today, Spanish is the largest Romance language worldwide. It belongs to the world languages with more than 380 million speakers. Romance languages are very interesting for scientists. Because the history of this linguistic group is well-documented. Latin or Roman texts have existed for 2,500 years. Linguists use them to examine the evolution of the individual languages. Thus, the rules from which language develops can be researched. Many of these results can be transferred to other languages. The grammar of Romance languages is similarly constructed. Above all, however, the vocabulary of the languages is similar. If a person speaks one Romance language, he can easily learn another one. Thank you, Latin!
Did you know?
The Japanese language is surely one of the most fascinating. Many people find the writing system especially interesting. It is comprised of Chinese symbols and two syllabaries. Another characteristic of Japanese is that it has many dialects. These differ from one another significantly in some cases. Thus it is possible that two speakers from different regions do not understand each other. Japanese has a melodic accent. If a word needs to be emphasized it is not spoken louder. The pitches of the sounds are varied. Approximately 130 million people speak Japanese. Naturally, the majority of those live in Japan. There are also large groups of Japanese speakers in Brazil and North America. They are the descendants of Japanese emigrants. There are relatively few true second language speakers. That is exactly what should motivate us to learn this exciting language!