Phrasebook

em Parts of the body   »   ti ኣካላት ነብሲ

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

58 [ሓምሳንሸሞንተን]

58 [ḥamisanishemoniteni]

ኣካላት ነብሲ

akalati nebisī

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I am drawing a man. ሓደ -ብኣ- እስ----ሎኹ። ሓ_ ሰ___ እ___ ኣ___ ሓ- ሰ-ኣ- እ-እ- ኣ-ኹ- ----------------- ሓደ ሰብኣይ እስእል ኣሎኹ። 0
akala-- ----sī a______ n_____ a-a-a-i n-b-s- -------------- akalati nebisī
First the head. ቅድም----ርእ-። ቅ__ ነ_ ር___ ቅ-ም ነ- ር-ሲ- ----------- ቅድም ነቲ ርእሲ። 0
aka-a-- ---i-ī a______ n_____ a-a-a-i n-b-s- -------------- akalati nebisī
The man is wearing a hat. እ- --ኣይ -ርኔጣ-ተኸ-ኑ ኣሎ። እ_ ሰ___ ባ___ ተ___ ኣ__ እ- ሰ-ኣ- ባ-ኔ- ተ-ዲ- ኣ-። --------------------- እቲ ሰብኣይ ባርኔጣ ተኸዲኑ ኣሎ። 0
ḥ--- sebi’--- is-’-li-a-----። ḥ___ s_______ i______ a_____ h-a-e s-b-’-y- i-i-i-i a-o-̱-። ------------------------------ ḥade sebi’ayi isi’ili aloẖu።
One cannot see the hair. እቲ-ጸ-ሩ-ኣ-ረ-- --። እ_ ጸ__ ኣ____ እ__ እ- ጸ-ሩ ኣ-ረ-ን እ-። ---------------- እቲ ጸግሩ ኣይረአን እዩ። 0
ḥade s--i-a-i --i’-----l-ẖ-። ḥ___ s_______ i______ a_____ h-a-e s-b-’-y- i-i-i-i a-o-̱-። ------------------------------ ḥade sebi’ayi isi’ili aloẖu።
One cannot see the ears either. እ--እዝኒ-ው---ይረአ--እ-። እ_ እ_____ ኣ____ እ__ እ- እ-ኒ-ው- ኣ-ረ-ን እ-። ------------------- እቲ እዝኒ‘ውን ኣይረአን እዩ። 0
h--de seb-’ayi-i-i--l- a--h-u። ḥ___ s_______ i______ a_____ h-a-e s-b-’-y- i-i-i-i a-o-̱-። ------------------------------ ḥade sebi’ayi isi’ili aloẖu።
One cannot see his back either. እ- ሕቖ---- ኣ-ረአ- -ዩ። እ_ ሕ_____ ኣ____ እ__ እ- ሕ-ኡ-ው- ኣ-ረ-ን እ-። ------------------- እቲ ሕቖኡ‘ውን ኣይረአን እዩ። 0
k’---mi-n----ri---ī። k______ n___ r______ k-i-i-i n-t- r-’-s-። -------------------- k’idimi netī ri’isī።
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. ኣነ ነተን-ኣዒ--ን --ን እስ---። ኣ_ ነ__ ኣ____ ኣ__ እ___ ። ኣ- ነ-ን ኣ-ን-ን ኣ-ን እ-እ- ። ----------------------- ኣነ ነተን ኣዒንትን ኣፍን እስእል ። 0
k-i--m- --t- -i-i-ī። k______ n___ r______ k-i-i-i n-t- r-’-s-። -------------------- k’idimi netī ri’isī።
The man is dancing and laughing. እ- --ኣይ ይ--ስዕ- ይ-ሕቕ- ። እ_ ሰ___ ይ_____ ይ____ ። እ- ሰ-ኣ- ይ-ዕ-ዕ- ይ-ሕ-ን ። ---------------------- እቲ ሰብኣይ ይስዕስዕን ይስሕቕን ። 0
k----m- n--ī----i-ī። k______ n___ r______ k-i-i-i n-t- r-’-s-። -------------------- k’idimi netī ri’isī።
The man has a long nose. እቲ -ብኣይ---ሕ ---ጫ ኣለ-። እ_ ሰ___ ነ__ ኣ___ ኣ___ እ- ሰ-ኣ- ነ-ሕ ኣ-ን- ኣ-ዎ- --------------------- እቲ ሰብኣይ ነዊሕ ኣፊንጫ ኣለዎ። 0
itī -eb---y----r--ē-’--t-h-edī-u a--። i__ s_______ b________ t_______ a___ i-ī s-b-’-y- b-r-n-t-a t-h-e-ī-u a-o- ------------------------------------- itī sebi’ayi barinēt’a teẖedīnu alo።
He is carrying a cane in his hands. ንሱ-ኣ- -ዱ---ኩስ--ሓዘ---። ን_ ኣ_ ኢ_ ም___ ዝ__ እ__ ን- ኣ- ኢ- ም-ኩ- ዝ-ዘ እ-። --------------------- ንሱ ኣብ ኢዱ ምርኩስ ዝሓዘ እዩ። 0
itī-se------ -a-----’---e-̱-d-nu--lo። i__ s_______ b________ t_______ a___ i-ī s-b-’-y- b-r-n-t-a t-h-e-ī-u a-o- ------------------------------------- itī sebi’ayi barinēt’a teẖedīnu alo።
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. ኣ--ክ-ዱ‘-ን ሻ-------ነ --። ኣ_ ክ_____ ሻ__ ዝ____ ኢ__ ኣ- ክ-ዱ-ው- ሻ-ባ ዝ-ኸ-ነ ኢ-። ----------------------- ኣብ ክሳዱ‘ውን ሻርባ ዝትኸድነ ኢዩ። 0
i-ī -e----y------nē-’- --ẖ-dī-- --o። i__ s_______ b________ t_______ a___ i-ī s-b-’-y- b-r-n-t-a t-h-e-ī-u a-o- ------------------------------------- itī sebi’ayi barinēt’a teẖedīnu alo።
It is winter and it is cold. ክ--- -ዩ -----ን-ቁ----። ክ___ እ_ ከ_____ ቁ_ ኣ__ ክ-ም- እ- ከ-ኡ-ው- ቁ- ኣ-። --------------------- ክረምቲ እዩ ከምኡ’ውን ቁሪ ኣሎ። 0
i-- --’e--ru-----e--ni---u። i__ t_______ a________ i___ i-ī t-’-g-r- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- --------------------------- itī ts’egiru ayire’āni iyu።
The arms are athletic. እተን ኣእዳ- -ያ-- እ-ን። እ__ ኣ___ ሓ___ እ___ እ-ን ኣ-ዳ- ሓ-ላ- እ-ን- ------------------ እተን ኣእዳው ሓያላት እየን። 0
itī-ts---ir--ay---’ān- -y-። i__ t_______ a________ i___ i-ī t-’-g-r- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- --------------------------- itī ts’egiru ayire’āni iyu።
The legs are also athletic. ኣእ----ን---ላ---ዮም። ኣ______ ሓ___ እ___ ኣ-ጋ-‘-ን ሓ-ላ- እ-ም- ----------------- ኣእጋር‘ውን ሓያላት እዮም። 0
i-ī t---gir--ay--e--n- i--። i__ t_______ a________ i___ i-ī t-’-g-r- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- --------------------------- itī ts’egiru ayire’āni iyu።
The man is made of snow. እ-------ካብ --- እዩ። እ_ ሰ___ ካ_ በ__ እ__ እ- ሰ-ኣ- ካ- በ-ድ እ-። ------------------ እቲ ሰብኣይ ካብ በረድ እዩ። 0
i-ī--zin-‘--ni -y-re’ā-i----። i__ i_________ a________ i___ i-ī i-i-ī-w-n- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- ----------------------------- itī izinī‘wini ayire’āni iyu።
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. ንሱ ስ-ን-------ይተ-ድነን። ን_ ስ__ ጃ___ ኣ_______ ን- ስ-ን ጃ-ት- ኣ-ተ-ድ-ን- -------------------- ንሱ ስረን ጃከትን ኣይተኸድነን። 0
it- -z-----ini-a-ir-’------u። i__ i_________ a________ i___ i-ī i-i-ī-w-n- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- ----------------------------- itī izinī‘wini ayire’āni iyu።
But the man is not freezing. ግን እ- -ብኣ- --ቆ-ር- እ-። ግ_ እ_ ሰ___ ኣ_____ እ__ ግ- እ- ሰ-ኣ- ኣ-ቆ-ር- እ-። --------------------- ግን እቲ ሰብኣይ ኣይቆርርን እዩ። 0
it- i--nī‘-i-- -yir--ān--i--። i__ i_________ a________ i___ i-ī i-i-ī-w-n- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- ----------------------------- itī izinī‘wini ayire’āni iyu።
He is a snowman. ንሱ ሓደ -ው-ጪ ዝ-ሰርሐ-ሰ----እዩ። ን_ ሓ_ ብ___ ዝ____ ሰ___ እ__ ን- ሓ- ብ-ር- ዝ-ሰ-ሐ ሰ-ኣ- እ-። ------------------------- ንሱ ሓደ ብውርጪ ዝተሰርሐ ሰብኣይ እዩ። 0
itī h---̱-o’--win- ay-re--ni--y-። i__ ḥ___________ a________ i___ i-ī h-i-̱-o-u-w-n- a-i-e-ā-i i-u- --------------------------------- itī ḥiḵ’o’u‘wini ayire’āni iyu።

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…