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em Countries and Languages   »   ti ሃገራትን ቋንቋታትን

5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [ሓሙሽተ]

5 [ḥamushite]

ሃገራትን ቋንቋታትን

hageratini k’wanik’watatini

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John is from London. ጆን-ካ- ሎንዶ--እዩ። ጆ_ ካ_ ሎ___ እ__ ጆ- ካ- ሎ-ዶ- እ-። -------------- ጆን ካብ ሎንዶን እዩ። 0
h-g-rati-i --wa--k--ata-ini h_________ k_______________ h-g-r-t-n- k-w-n-k-w-t-t-n- --------------------------- hageratini k’wanik’watatini
London is in Great Britain. ሎ-ዶ---ብ-ዓ--እ--ሊዝ -ርከብ-። ሎ___ ኣ_ ዓ_______ ት___ ። ሎ-ዶ- ኣ- ዓ---ን-ሊ- ት-ከ- ። ----------------------- ሎንዶን ኣብ ዓዲ-እንግሊዝ ትርከብ ። 0
hage-at--- k---n-k-w-tat--i h_________ k_______________ h-g-r-t-n- k-w-n-k-w-t-t-n- --------------------------- hageratini k’wanik’watatini
He speaks English. ን----ግሊዝ- -- ይ----። ን_ እ_____ እ_ ይ___ ። ን- እ-ግ-ዝ- እ- ይ-ረ- ። ------------------- ንሱ እንግሊዝኛ እዩ ይዛረብ ። 0
j--i-ka-i l-n-do-i iy-። j___ k___ l_______ i___ j-n- k-b- l-n-d-n- i-u- ----------------------- joni kabi lonidoni iyu።
Maria is from Madrid. ማ-ያ ካብ-ማድሪድ እ-። ማ__ ካ_ ማ___ እ__ ማ-ያ ካ- ማ-ሪ- እ-። --------------- ማርያ ካብ ማድሪድ እያ። 0
joni---bi-l-nid--i---u። j___ k___ l_______ i___ j-n- k-b- l-n-d-n- i-u- ----------------------- joni kabi lonidoni iyu።
Madrid is in Spain. ማድ-ድ -- ስ-- -ያ -ርከ- ። ማ___ ኣ_ ስ__ ኢ_ ት___ ። ማ-ሪ- ኣ- ስ-ኛ ኢ- ት-ከ- ። --------------------- ማድሪድ ኣብ ስፓኛ ኢያ ትርከብ ። 0
jo-i kab--l--id-ni-i--። j___ k___ l_______ i___ j-n- k-b- l-n-d-n- i-u- ----------------------- joni kabi lonidoni iyu።
She speaks Spanish. ንሳ -ፓ- እያ ትዛረብ ። ን_ ስ__ እ_ ት___ ። ን- ስ-ኛ እ- ት-ረ- ። ---------------- ንሳ ስፓኛ እያ ትዛረብ ። 0
l-nido-- -b---a-ī-i---ilīz--tir----- ። l_______ a__ ‘_____________ t_______ ። l-n-d-n- a-i ‘-d---n-g-l-z- t-r-k-b- ። -------------------------------------- lonidoni abi ‘adī-inigilīzi tirikebi ።
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. ጴ-ሮስን-ማ--ን -ብ -ር---እዮ-። ጴ____ ማ___ ካ_ በ___ እ___ ጴ-ሮ-ን ማ-ታ- ካ- በ-ሊ- እ-ም- ----------------------- ጴጥሮስን ማርታን ካብ በርሊን እዮም። 0
lo-i--ni---i --d--i--gilīzi ---ike-i-። l_______ a__ ‘_____________ t_______ ። l-n-d-n- a-i ‘-d---n-g-l-z- t-r-k-b- ። -------------------------------------- lonidoni abi ‘adī-inigilīzi tirikebi ።
Berlin is in Germany. በር-- -ብ ጀር-ን እያ----ብ። በ___ ኣ_ ጀ___ እ_ ት____ በ-ሊ- ኣ- ጀ-መ- እ- ት-ከ-። --------------------- በርሊን ኣብ ጀርመን እያ ትርከብ። 0
lo--do-i---i --d----igi---- -i-ik----። l_______ a__ ‘_____________ t_______ ። l-n-d-n- a-i ‘-d---n-g-l-z- t-r-k-b- ። -------------------------------------- lonidoni abi ‘adī-inigilīzi tirikebi ።
Do both of you speak German? ን---ኩ--ክልተኹ--ጀ-መንኛ-ት-----? ን_____ ክ____ ጀ____ ት___ ዶ_ ን-ኻ-ኩ- ክ-ተ-ም ጀ-መ-ኛ ት-ረ- ዶ- -------------------------- ንስኻትኩም ክልተኹም ጀርመንኛ ትዛረቡ ዶ? 0
ni-u-i--gi-īzinya-iyu----ar-b- ። n___ i___________ i__ y_______ ። n-s- i-i-i-ī-i-y- i-u y-z-r-b- ። -------------------------------- nisu inigilīzinya iyu yizarebi ።
London is a capital city. ሎንዶን --ቲ -እሰ--ተ---ያ። ሎ___ ሓ__ ር______ እ__ ሎ-ዶ- ሓ-ቲ ር-ሰ-ከ-ማ እ-። -------------------- ሎንዶን ሓንቲ ርእሰ-ከተማ እያ። 0
ni-u in---l-ziny---y----za--b- ። n___ i___________ i__ y_______ ። n-s- i-i-i-ī-i-y- i-u y-z-r-b- ። -------------------------------- nisu inigilīzinya iyu yizarebi ።
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. ማ--ድን በር-------ር-------ት -የ-። ማ____ በ____ ው_ ር________ እ___ ማ-ሪ-ን በ-ሊ-ን ው- ር-ሰ-ኸ-ማ-ት እ-ን- ----------------------------- ማድሪድን በርሊንን ውን ርእሰ-ኸተማታት እየን። 0
ni---i-igilīz--ya --u----are-- ። n___ i___________ i__ y_______ ። n-s- i-i-i-ī-i-y- i-u y-z-r-b- ። -------------------------------- nisu inigilīzinya iyu yizarebi ።
Capital cities are big and noisy. እ---ር---ከተማታት ዓበይት--ዓው---ላን----። እ__ ር________ ዓ____ ዓ_ ዝ___ እ___ እ-ን ር-ሰ-ከ-ማ-ት ዓ-ይ-ን ዓ- ዝ-ላ- እ-ን- -------------------------------- እዘን ርእሰ-ከተማታት ዓበይትን ዓው ዝበላን እየን። 0
m-r-----abi--a---ī-i iy-። m_____ k___ m_______ i___ m-r-y- k-b- m-d-r-d- i-a- ------------------------- mariya kabi madirīdi iya።
France is in Europe. ፍ----ኣ- --ሮጳ እ-----ብ-። ፍ___ ኣ_ ኤ___ እ_ ት___ ። ፍ-ን- ኣ- ኤ-ሮ- እ- ት-ከ- ። ---------------------- ፍራንሳ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ እያ ትርከብ ። 0
ma--y---ab- -adir-d----a። m_____ k___ m_______ i___ m-r-y- k-b- m-d-r-d- i-a- ------------------------- mariya kabi madirīdi iya።
Egypt is in Africa. ግብ- -ብ ---- እያ ትርከብ-። ግ__ ኣ_ ኣ___ እ_ ት___ ። ግ-ጺ ኣ- ኣ-ሪ- እ- ት-ከ- ። --------------------- ግብጺ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ እያ ትርከብ ። 0
m-ri-a ka-- -ad--īd- ---። m_____ k___ m_______ i___ m-r-y- k-b- m-d-r-d- i-a- ------------------------- mariya kabi madirīdi iya።
Japan is in Asia. ጃ---ኣብ ኤስያ -- ትርከብ-። ጃ__ ኣ_ ኤ__ እ_ ት___ ። ጃ-ን ኣ- ኤ-ያ እ- ት-ከ- ። -------------------- ጃፓን ኣብ ኤስያ እያ ትርከብ ። 0
m-dir-di -b--si-an-a -----irikeb--። m_______ a__ s______ ī__ t_______ ። m-d-r-d- a-i s-p-n-a ī-a t-r-k-b- ። ----------------------------------- madirīdi abi sipanya īya tirikebi ።
Canada is in North America. ካና-----ሰ-ን---ሪ---ያ ትርከ- ። ካ__ ኣ_ ሰ_______ እ_ ት___ ። ካ-ዳ ኣ- ሰ-ን-ኣ-ሪ- እ- ት-ከ- ። ------------------------- ካናዳ ኣብ ሰሜን-ኣመሪካ እያ ትርከብ ። 0
ma-i-ī-i abi --p--ya--y- --rikeb--። m_______ a__ s______ ī__ t_______ ። m-d-r-d- a-i s-p-n-a ī-a t-r-k-b- ። ----------------------------------- madirīdi abi sipanya īya tirikebi ።
Panama is in Central America. ፓና- -ብ -እከ---መሪ---ያ---ከብ ። ፓ__ ኣ_ ማ________ እ_ ት___ ። ፓ-ማ ኣ- ማ-ከ---መ-ካ እ- ት-ከ- ። -------------------------- ፓናማ ኣብ ማእከል-ኣመሪካ እያ ትርከብ ። 0
mad-r-d----- --pan-a ----t---k-bi-። m_______ a__ s______ ī__ t_______ ። m-d-r-d- a-i s-p-n-a ī-a t-r-k-b- ። ----------------------------------- madirīdi abi sipanya īya tirikebi ።
Brazil is in South America. ብ--ል ኣብ -ቡብ-ኣ----እያ--ርከ- ። ብ___ ኣ_ ደ_______ እ_ ት___ ። ብ-ዚ- ኣ- ደ-ብ-ኣ-ሪ- እ- ት-ከ- ። -------------------------- ብራዚል ኣብ ደቡብ-ኣመሪካ እያ ትርከብ ። 0
ni-a -ip-n-a iya-t----ebi-። n___ s______ i__ t_______ ። n-s- s-p-n-a i-a t-z-r-b- ። --------------------------- nisa sipanya iya tizarebi ።

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!