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en Vacation activities   »   ad Зыгъэпсэфыгъом

48 [forty-eight]

Vacation activities

Vacation activities

48 [тIокIитIурэ ирэ]

48 [tIokIitIurje irje]

Зыгъэпсэфыгъом

Zygjepsjefygom

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Is the beach clean? Т-г-эзе-----I-- к---з-? Т______________ к______ Т-г-э-е-ъ-у-I-р к-а-з-? ----------------------- ТыгъэзегъэупIэр къабза? 0
Z--je-s-e-y--m Z_____________ Z-g-e-s-e-y-o- -------------- Zygjepsjefygom
Can one swim there? Зыщыб-ъэ-с-----ун-у щ-та? З__________________ щ____ З-щ-б-ъ-п-к-ы-ъ-н-у щ-т-? ------------------------- ЗыщыбгъэпскIышъунэу щыта? 0
Zyg--ps------m Z_____________ Z-g-e-s-e-y-o- -------------- Zygjepsjefygom
Isn’t it dangerous to swim there? З-щыбгъэ-ск-ы---э--ы-а-ъ---? З________________ щ_________ З-щ-б-ъ-п-к-ы-к-э щ-н-г-о-а- ---------------------------- ЗыщыбгъэпскIынкIэ щынагъоба? 0
T--j-z--j--pIjer -a---? T_______________ k_____ T-g-e-e-j-u-I-e- k-b-a- ----------------------- TygjezegjeupIjer kabza?
Can one rent a sun umbrella / parasol here? Щэ----м-- -ьа--у щып--э----ъэ-I-щ---? Щ____ м__ х_____ щ______ п___________ Щ-т-р м-щ х-а-э- щ-п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- ------------------------------------- Щэтыр мыщ хьафэу щыпштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
T-g--z-gj--p--er--abz-? T_______________ k_____ T-g-e-e-j-u-I-e- k-b-a- ----------------------- TygjezegjeupIjer kabza?
Can one rent a deck chair here? Ш--лон- хьафэу мы--щыпшт-- ----к----б-? Ш______ х_____ м__ щ______ п___________ Ш-з-о-г х-а-э- м-щ щ-п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- --------------------------------------- Шезлонг хьафэу мыщ щыпштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
Ty-j----j-u-I--- -a---? T_______________ k_____ T-g-e-e-j-u-I-e- k-b-a- ----------------------- TygjezegjeupIjer kabza?
Can one rent a boat here? Къ-ашъ- мыщ--ьаф-у-щы-ш-эн------Iы-тб-? К______ м__ х_____ щ______ п___________ К-у-ш-о м-щ х-а-э- щ-п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- --------------------------------------- Къуашъо мыщ хьафэу щыпштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
Z-sh-yb------Iy-h-n----sh-y-a? Z_____________________ s______ Z-s-h-b-j-p-k-y-h-n-e- s-h-t-? ------------------------------ ZyshhybgjepskIyshunjeu shhyta?
I would like to surf. Сэ-сё--и-г-сш-ы с--о-гъуаг-. С_ с______ с___ с___________ С- с-р-и-г с-I- с-I-и-ъ-а-ъ- ---------------------------- Сэ сёрфинг сшIы сшIоигъуагъ. 0
Zyshhy--jep--I-shu-j-u -hh-t-? Z_____________________ s______ Z-s-h-b-j-p-k-y-h-n-e- s-h-t-? ------------------------------ ZyshhybgjepskIyshunjeu shhyta?
I would like to dive. Сэ--с--Iэгъым -ы-ес- сшI--гъуа-ъ. С_ п_________ с_____ с___________ С- п-ы-I-г-ы- с-щ-с- с-I-и-ъ-а-ъ- --------------------------------- Сэ псычIэгъым сыщесы сшIоигъуагъ. 0
Z--hh-bg--psk--s-unj-u-------? Z_____________________ s______ Z-s-h-b-j-p-k-y-h-n-e- s-h-t-? ------------------------------ ZyshhybgjepskIyshunjeu shhyta?
I would like to water ski. С- --- п------э- сате-- --Iоиг-----. С_ п__ п________ с_____ с___________ С- п-ы п-ы-ъ-х-м с-т-т- с-I-и-ъ-а-ъ- ------------------------------------ Сэ псы пцыкъохэм сатеты сшIоигъуагъ. 0
Z----y-g-e--kI--k--e---h----o-a? Z___________________ s__________ Z-s-h-b-j-p-k-y-k-j- s-h-n-g-b-? -------------------------------- ZyshhybgjepskIynkIje shhynagoba?
Can one rent a surfboard? Сёр-и-г----э-б--у-хьафэу п-тэн пл---I-щ---? С______ п________ х_____ п____ п___________ С-р-и-г п-ъ-м-г-у х-а-э- п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- ------------------------------------------- Сёрфинг пхъэмбгъу хьафэу пштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
Z-----b-j-p-kI-n--je-s-h-nag---? Z___________________ s__________ Z-s-h-b-j-p-k-y-k-j- s-h-n-g-b-? -------------------------------- ZyshhybgjepskIynkIje shhynagoba?
Can one rent diving equipment? Псы---эг- ш----э-эр х--фэ- п-----пл--кIы----? П__ ч____ ш________ х_____ п____ п___________ П-ы ч-э-ъ ш-у-ш-х-р х-а-э- п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- --------------------------------------------- Псы чIэгъ шъуашэхэр хьафэу пштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
Zys---b--e----ynkI-e -h-yna----? Z___________________ s__________ Z-s-h-b-j-p-k-y-k-j- s-h-n-g-b-? -------------------------------- ZyshhybgjepskIynkIje shhynagoba?
Can one rent water skis? П-- -цы-ъо----хьафэ--пшт-н п-ъэкIы-т--? П__ п________ х_____ п____ п___________ П-ы п-ы-ъ-х-р х-а-э- п-т-н п-ъ-к-ы-т-а- --------------------------------------- Псы пцыкъохэр хьафэу пштэн плъэкIыщтба? 0
S-h-ety- m--hh-h'a---u----y-s-t--n -l-e-I----tb-? S_______ m____ h______ s__________ p_____________ S-h-e-y- m-s-h h-a-j-u s-h-p-h-j-n p-j-k-y-h-t-a- ------------------------------------------------- Shhjetyr myshh h'afjeu shhypshtjen pljekIyshhtba?
I’m only a beginner. Сэ --ы---ж---ъа---мэ--ащ--. С_ е________________ с_____ С- е-ы-ъ-ж-э-ъ-к-э-э с-щ-щ- --------------------------- Сэ езыгъэжьэгъакIэмэ сащыщ. 0
S---lon-----f-e- m--h- sh-------en -lj----shht-a? S_______ h______ m____ s__________ p_____________ S-e-l-n- h-a-j-u m-s-h s-h-p-h-j-n p-j-k-y-h-t-a- ------------------------------------------------- Shezlong h'afjeu myshh shhypshtjen pljekIyshhtba?
I’m moderately good. С----эк-у -ыф-н--у--. С_ т_____ с__________ С- т-э-I- с-ф-н-I-а-. --------------------- Сэ тIэкIу сыфэнэIуас. 0
K--sh--my-h-----f-eu--------t-e- -ljekIy----ba? K_____ m____ h______ s__________ p_____________ K-a-h- m-s-h h-a-j-u s-h-p-h-j-n p-j-k-y-h-t-a- ----------------------------------------------- Kuasho myshh h'afjeu shhypshtjen pljekIyshhtba?
I’m pretty good at it. С--ащ дэг----с-ф---гъ---------. С_ а_ д_____ с_________________ С- а- д-г-о- с-ф-т-г-э-с-х-а-ъ- ------------------------------- Сэ ащ дэгъоу сыфытегъэпсыхьагъ. 0
Sj- sj-r--ng -s-I--s---oi----. S__ s_______ s____ s__________ S-e s-o-f-n- s-h-y s-h-o-g-a-. ------------------------------ Sje sjorfing sshIy sshIoiguag.
Where is the ski lift? П-ыкъ-рыкIо ---т-- ты-- щ-I-? П__________ л_____ т___ щ____ П-ы-ъ-р-к-о л-ф-ы- т-д- щ-I-? ----------------------------- ПцыкъорыкIо лифтыр тыдэ щыIа? 0
S----j--f--g--shIy -s-Io----g. S__ s_______ s____ s__________ S-e s-o-f-n- s-h-y s-h-o-g-a-. ------------------------------ Sje sjorfing sshIy sshIoiguag.
Do you have skis? П--къ--эр-к-ыз---пш-а-ъэх-? П________ к________________ П-ы-ъ-х-р к-ы-ы-э-ш-а-ъ-х-? --------------------------- Пцыкъохэр къызыдэпштагъэха? 0
Sj- -j-r-i-g ssh-y--s--o-g---. S__ s_______ s____ s__________ S-e s-o-f-n- s-h-y s-h-o-g-a-. ------------------------------ Sje sjorfing sshIy sshIoiguag.
Do you have ski boots? Пцыкъ---ыры--у-эр ---з----ш--г--ха? П_____ щ_________ к________________ П-ы-ъ- щ-р-к-у-э- к-ы-ы-э-ш-а-ъ-х-? ----------------------------------- Пцыкъо щырыкъухэр къызыдэпштагъэха? 0
Sj---sychIj--y-------e-----h--ig---. S__ p__________ s_______ s__________ S-e p-y-h-j-g-m s-s-h-s- s-h-o-g-a-. ------------------------------------ Sje psychIjegym syshhesy sshIoiguag.

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The language of pictures

A German saying goes: A picture says more than a thousand words. That means that pictures are often understood faster than speech. Pictures can also convey emotions better. Because of this, advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures function differently than speech. They show us several things simultaneously and in their totality. That means that the whole image together has a certain effect. With speech, considerably more words are needed. But images and speech go together. We need speech in order to describe a picture. By the same token, many texts are first understood through images. The relationship between images and speech is being studied by linguists. It also raises the question whether pictures are a language in their own right. If something is only filmed, we can look at the images. But the message of the film isn't concrete. If an image is meant to function as speech, it must be concrete. The less it shows, the clearer its message. Pictograms are a good example of this. Pictograms are simple and clear pictorial symbols. They replace verbal language, and as such are a form of visual communication. Everyone knows the pictogram for ‘no smoking’ for example. It shows a cigarette with a line through it. Images are becoming even more important due to globalization. But you also have to study the language of images. It is not understandable worldwide, even though many think so. Because our culture influences our understanding of images. What we see is dependent on many different factors. So some people don't see cigarettes, but only dark lines.
Did you know?
Turkish is one of the nearly 40 Turk languages. It is most closely related to the Azerbaijani language. It is the native or second language of more than 80 million people. These people live primarily in Turkey and in the Balkans. Emigrants also took Turkish to Europe, America and Australia. Turkish has also been influenced by other languages. The vocabulary contains words from Arabic and French. A hallmark of the Turkish language is the many different dialects. The Istanbul dialect is considered the basis for today's standard language. The grammar distinguishes between six cases. The agglutinating language structure is also characteristic for Turkish. That means that grammatical functions are expressed through suffixes. There is a fixed sequence to these endings but there can be many of them. This principle differentiates Turkish from the Indo-Germanic languages.