Phrasebook

em To have to do something / must   »   he ‫חייבים משהו‬

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

‫72 [שבעים ושתיים]‬

72 [shiv'im ushtaym]

‫חייבים משהו‬

xayavim mashehu

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must ‫להי----וכ-ח --לה--ת ----‬ ‫_____ מ____ / ל____ ח____ ‫-ה-ו- מ-כ-ח / ל-י-ת ח-י-‬ -------------------------- ‫להיות מוכרח / להיות חייב‬ 0
x-y-vi- m-s--hu x______ m______ x-y-v-m m-s-e-u --------------- xayavim mashehu
I must post the letter. ‫-נ- מוכ-----ה ---ו- ----מ--ב-‬ ‫___ מ____ / ה ל____ א_ ה______ ‫-נ- מ-כ-ח / ה ל-ל-ח א- ה-כ-ב-‬ ------------------------------- ‫אני מוכרח / ה לשלוח את המכתב.‬ 0
x-yav-m--ashe-u x______ m______ x-y-v-m m-s-e-u --------------- xayavim mashehu
I must pay the hotel. ‫אנ----י- - ----לם -מ-ו--‬ ‫___ ח___ / ת ל___ ל______ ‫-נ- ח-י- / ת ל-ל- ל-ל-ן-‬ -------------------------- ‫אני חייב / ת לשלם למלון.‬ 0
l-hi---mukhr---lihi-t-xay-v l_____ m_____________ x____ l-h-o- m-k-r-x-l-h-o- x-y-v --------------------------- lihiot mukhrax/lihiot xayav
You must get up early. ‫-ת /-ה-מו--- / - --ום-מ-ק--.‬ ‫__ / ה מ____ / ה ל___ מ______ ‫-ת / ה מ-כ-ח / ה ל-ו- מ-ק-ם-‬ ------------------------------ ‫את / ה מוכרח / ה לקום מוקדם.‬ 0
l-hiot --kh--x/--hiot-x-y-v l_____ m_____________ x____ l-h-o- m-k-r-x-l-h-o- x-y-v --------------------------- lihiot mukhrax/lihiot xayav
You must work a lot. ‫א- /-ה ח-יב / ת לע-וד ה-ב--‬ ‫__ / ה ח___ / ת ל____ ה_____ ‫-ת / ה ח-י- / ת ל-ב-ד ה-ב-.- ----------------------------- ‫את / ה חייב / ת לעבוד הרבה.‬ 0
l----t----hr---li------ay-v l_____ m_____________ x____ l-h-o- m-k-r-x-l-h-o- x-y-v --------------------------- lihiot mukhrax/lihiot xayav
You must be punctual. ‫-- --ה--ו-רח---ה-ל-י-ק.‬ ‫__ / ה מ____ / ה ל______ ‫-ת / ה מ-כ-ח / ה ל-י-ק-‬ ------------------------- ‫את / ה מוכרח / ה לדייק.‬ 0
a----uk-----m-khr--a- ---------e--ha-i-hta-. a__ m________________ l_______ e_ h_________ a-i m-k-r-x-m-k-r-x-h l-s-l-a- e- h-m-k-t-v- -------------------------------------------- ani mukhrax/mukhraxah lishloax et hamikhtav.
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). ‫-וא--ו--- לת-לק.‬ ‫___ מ____ ל______ ‫-ו- מ-כ-ח ל-ד-ק-‬ ------------------ ‫הוא מוכרח לתדלק.‬ 0
a-i-m---r-x--uk------ -ishl--x--t hami-----. a__ m________________ l_______ e_ h_________ a-i m-k-r-x-m-k-r-x-h l-s-l-a- e- h-m-k-t-v- -------------------------------------------- ani mukhrax/mukhraxah lishloax et hamikhtav.
He must repair the car. ‫ה-- ח--- ---ן -ת ה-כ----.‬ ‫___ ח___ ל___ א_ ה________ ‫-ו- ח-י- ל-ק- א- ה-כ-נ-ת-‬ --------------------------- ‫הוא חייב לתקן את המכונית.‬ 0
a-- mukh-ax/----ra-----is---a------a-ikhtav. a__ m________________ l_______ e_ h_________ a-i m-k-r-x-m-k-r-x-h l-s-l-a- e- h-m-k-t-v- -------------------------------------------- ani mukhrax/mukhraxah lishloax et hamikhtav.
He must wash the car. ‫ה-- ---ב--ר-ו---ת-המ--נ-ת-‬ ‫___ ח___ ל____ א_ ה________ ‫-ו- ח-י- ל-ח-ץ א- ה-כ-נ-ת-‬ ---------------------------- ‫הוא חייב לרחוץ את המכונית.‬ 0
a-i--a--v-x-ye--t-l-s-a--m --malo-. a__ x____________ l_______ l_______ a-i x-y-v-x-y-v-t l-s-a-e- l-m-l-n- ----------------------------------- ani xayav/xayevet leshalem lamalon.
She must shop. ‫--א ח-י-ת --שו- --יו--‬ ‫___ ח____ ל____ ק______ ‫-י- ח-י-ת ל-ש-ת ק-י-ת-‬ ------------------------ ‫היא חייבת לעשות קניות.‬ 0
a-- x--av---ye-e---esh---m lamal-n. a__ x____________ l_______ l_______ a-i x-y-v-x-y-v-t l-s-a-e- l-m-l-n- ----------------------------------- ani xayav/xayevet leshalem lamalon.
She must clean the apartment. ‫-י--ח--בת-לנק-ת -ת -דירה-‬ ‫___ ח____ ל____ א_ ה______ ‫-י- ח-י-ת ל-ק-ת א- ה-י-ה-‬ --------------------------- ‫היא חייבת לנקות את הדירה.‬ 0
a-i--a-a----y-v-----s-a-em-lam--o-. a__ x____________ l_______ l_______ a-i x-y-v-x-y-v-t l-s-a-e- l-m-l-n- ----------------------------------- ani xayav/xayevet leshalem lamalon.
She must wash the clothes. ‫--א-חייב--לעש------סה-‬ ‫___ ח____ ל____ כ______ ‫-י- ח-י-ת ל-ש-ת כ-י-ה-‬ ------------------------ ‫היא חייבת לעשות כביסה.‬ 0
a--h--t m-kh-a-/m-k---x-h -a-um m---am. a______ m________________ l____ m______ a-a-/-t m-k-r-x-m-k-r-x-h l-q-m m-q-a-. --------------------------------------- atah/at mukhrax/mukhraxah laqum muqdam.
We must go to school at once. ‫אנחנ--חי---ם-ל--ת-לב-ת--ספר------עט.‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ ל___ ה___ ע__ מ____ ‫-נ-נ- ח-י-י- ל-כ- ל-י- ה-פ- ע-ד מ-ט-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫אנחנו חייבים ללכת לבית הספר עוד מעט.‬ 0
atah-at -------/-----axah-l---m-m-qd-m. a______ m________________ l____ m______ a-a-/-t m-k-r-x-m-k-r-x-h l-q-m m-q-a-. --------------------------------------- atah/at mukhrax/mukhraxah laqum muqdam.
We must go to work at once. ‫-נ--ו-חי-ב-- --כת-ל-ב-דה עוד מע--‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ ל_____ ע__ מ____ ‫-נ-נ- ח-י-י- ל-כ- ל-ב-ד- ע-ד מ-ט-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫אנחנו חייבים ללכת לעבודה עוד מעט.‬ 0
atah/a- m---r-x-----r-xah l-qum ----a-. a______ m________________ l____ m______ a-a-/-t m-k-r-x-m-k-r-x-h l-q-m m-q-a-. --------------------------------------- atah/at mukhrax/mukhraxah laqum muqdam.
We must go to the doctor at once. ‫אנ-נו חייבים-ל--ת -רופא -ו---ע--‬ ‫_____ ח_____ ל___ ל____ ע__ מ____ ‫-נ-נ- ח-י-י- ל-כ- ל-ו-א ע-ד מ-ט-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫אנחנו חייבים ללכת לרופא עוד מעט.‬ 0
a--h/at -ay---x-y--et-la----d h-rbe-. a______ x____________ l______ h______ a-a-/-t x-y-v-x-y-v-t l-'-v-d h-r-e-. ------------------------------------- atah/at xayav/xayevet la'avod harbeh.
You must wait for the bus. ‫--- /-- -וכר--ם /-ח---ל-מ-ין -אוט-בוס.‬ ‫___ / ן מ______ / ח__ ל_____ ל_________ ‫-ת- / ן מ-כ-ח-ם / ח-ת ל-מ-י- ל-ו-ו-ו-.- ---------------------------------------- ‫אתם / ן מוכרחים / חות להמתין לאוטובוס.‬ 0
a--h/a- m------/muk-r-x-- --da-e-. a______ m________________ l_______ a-a-/-t m-k-r-x-m-k-r-x-h l-d-y-q- ---------------------------------- atah/at mukhrax/mukhraxah ledayeq.
You must wait for the train. ‫אתם---- --יב-ם --ות--המתי--לר-ב--‬ ‫___ / ן ח_____ / ו_ ל_____ ל______ ‫-ת- / ן ח-י-י- / ו- ל-מ-י- ל-כ-ת-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫אתם / ן חייבים / ות להמתין לרכבת.‬ 0
a-ah/a---uk--ax-m--h-axah -eda--q. a______ m________________ l_______ a-a-/-t m-k-r-x-m-k-r-x-h l-d-y-q- ---------------------------------- atah/at mukhrax/mukhraxah ledayeq.
You must wait for the taxi. ‫-תם /-- -יי--- /-ות-ל--תי-----נית.‬ ‫___ / ן ח_____ / ו_ ל_____ ל_______ ‫-ת- / ן ח-י-י- / ו- ל-מ-י- ל-ו-י-.- ------------------------------------ ‫אתם / ן חייבים / ות להמתין למונית.‬ 0
at-h/----u-hr-x/m-kh-axa- -eda-e-. a______ m________________ l_______ a-a-/-t m-k-r-x-m-k-r-x-h l-d-y-q- ---------------------------------- atah/at mukhrax/mukhraxah ledayeq.

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. For these reasons scientists have been interested in them for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…