Phrasebook

en Parts of the body   »   ps د بدن برخې

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

58 [ اته پنځوس ]

58 [ اته پنځوس ]

د بدن برخې

د بدن برخې

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I am drawing a man. ز- - ی- ----ع-س ج----. ز_ د ی_ س__ ع__ ج_____ ز- د ی- س-ی ع-س ج-ړ-م- ---------------------- زه د یو سړی عکس جوړوم. 0
د---ن -رخې د ب__ ب___ د ب-ن ب-خ- ---------- د بدن برخې
First the head. ل-مړ----. ل____ س__ ل-م-ی س-. --------- لومړی سر. 0
د ب-ن برخې د ب__ ب___ د ب-ن ب-خ- ---------- د بدن برخې
The man is wearing a hat. سړي-خو-ۍ ا--ست--د-. س__ خ___ ا_____ د__ س-ي خ-ل- ا-و-ت- د-. ------------------- سړي خولۍ اغوستې ده. 0
za - -- s-y---s j-ṟom z_ d y_ s__ a__ j____ z- d y- s-y a-s j-ṟ-m --------------------- za d yo sṟy aks joṟom
One cannot see the hair. وی---- نش-----ل-. و_____ ن__ ل_____ و-ښ-ا- ن-ي ل-د-ی- ----------------- ویښتان نشي لیدلی. 0
z- d y- -ṟy ak- j--om z_ d y_ s__ a__ j____ z- d y- s-y a-s j-ṟ-m --------------------- za d yo sṟy aks joṟom
One cannot see the ears either. غ-ږونه-هم-نش- -یدل-. غ_____ ه_ ن__ ل_____ غ-ږ-ن- ه- ن-ي ل-د-ی- -------------------- غوږونه هم نشي لیدلی. 0
z- d ---s-------jo--m z_ d y_ s__ a__ j____ z- d y- s-y a-s j-ṟ-m --------------------- za d yo sṟy aks joṟom
One cannot see his back either. ش- هم -- شئ-لید--. ش_ ه_ ن_ ش_ ل_____ ش- ه- ن- ش- ل-د-ی- ------------------ شا هم نه شئ لیدلی. 0
ل---- -ر. ل____ س__ ل-م-ی س-. --------- لومړی سر.
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. ز----رګ--ا----له-ب-د-م. ز_ س____ ا_ خ___ ب_____ ز- س-ر-ې ا- خ-ل- ب-د-م- ----------------------- زه سترګې او خوله بندوم. 0
لومړی--ر. ل____ س__ ل-م-ی س-. --------- لومړی سر.
The man is dancing and laughing. سړی-ن-ا-ک-ي----خندا---ي. س__ ن__ ک__ ا_ خ___ ک___ س-ی ن-ا ک-ي ا- خ-د- ک-ي- ------------------------ سړی نڅا کوي او خندا کوي. 0
ل-م-ی-س-. ل____ س__ ل-م-ی س-. --------- لومړی سر.
The man has a long nose. سړ- ا--د- -ز- ---. س__ ا____ پ__ ل___ س-ی ا-ږ-ه پ-ه ل-ي- ------------------ سړی اوږده پزه لري. 0
س---------غ---ې --. س__ خ___ ا_____ د__ س-ي خ-ل- ا-و-ت- د-. ------------------- سړي خولۍ اغوستې ده.
He is carrying a cane in his hands. هغه-----ا--ن---- -ر---لري. ه__ پ_ ل_____ ک_ ل___ ل___ ه-ه پ- ل-س-ن- ک- ل-ګ- ل-ي- -------------------------- هغه په لاسونو کې لرګی لري. 0
سړي---ل----و--- --. س__ خ___ ا_____ د__ س-ي خ-ل- ا-و-ت- د-. ------------------- سړي خولۍ اغوستې ده.
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. ه---پ----ړ- ---ش---اغو--ی. ه__ پ_ غ___ ک_ ش__ ا______ ه-ه پ- غ-ړ- ک- ش-ل ا-و-ت-. -------------------------- هغه په غاړه کې شال اغوستی. 0
سړ---ول--ا-و-ت---ه. س__ خ___ ا_____ د__ س-ي خ-ل- ا-و-ت- د-. ------------------- سړي خولۍ اغوستې ده.
It is winter and it is cold. ژمی-دی-او--اړه ده. ژ__ د_ ا_ س___ د__ ژ-ی د- ا- س-ړ- د-. ------------------ ژمی دی او ساړه ده. 0
oy--ā- nš-- --d-y o_____ n___ l____ o-ǩ-ā- n-ê- l-d-y ----------------- oyǩtān nšêy lydly
The arms are athletic. ل--ونه -و- --. ل_____ ق__ د__ ل-س-ن- ق-ي د-. -------------- لاسونه قوي دي. 0
oyǩ--- nšê- l-dly o_____ n___ l____ o-ǩ-ā- n-ê- l-d-y ----------------- oyǩtān nšêy lydly
The legs are also athletic. پښې هم قو--دي. پ__ ه_ ق__ د__ پ-ې ه- ق-ي د-. -------------- پښې هم قوي دي. 0
oyǩtā---š-y l-dly o_____ n___ l____ o-ǩ-ā- n-ê- l-d-y ----------------- oyǩtān nšêy lydly
The man is made of snow. سړی ---و--ر----ړ--ی. س__ ل_ و____ ج__ د__ س-ی ل- و-و-و ج-ړ د-. -------------------- سړی له واورو جوړ دی. 0
ǧ-go-a a- n--y-ly--y ǧ_____ a_ n___ l____ ǧ-g-n- a- n-ê- l-d-y -------------------- ǧogona am nšêy lydly
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. هغه نه --لون-اغون-- -و----کوټ. ه__ ن_ پ____ ا_____ ا_ ن_ ک___ ه-ه ن- پ-ل-ن ا-و-د- ا- ن- ک-ټ- ------------------------------ هغه نه پتلون اغوندي او نه کوټ. 0
ǧo--na--m-n-ê- lydly ǧ_____ a_ n___ l____ ǧ-g-n- a- n-ê- l-d-y -------------------- ǧogona am nšêy lydly
But the man is not freezing. خو-سړی -ړ--نه---. خ_ س__ س__ ن_ د__ خ- س-ی س-ه ن- د-. ----------------- خو سړی سړه نه دی. 0
ǧo-ona-a--n--y---dly ǧ_____ a_ n___ l____ ǧ-g-n- a- n-ê- l-d-y -------------------- ǧogona am nšêy lydly
He is a snowman. هغه-د -اور--سړی-دی. ه__ د و____ س__ د__ ه-ه د و-و-ه س-ی د-. ------------------- هغه د واوره سړی دی. 0
š--am na-- -yd-y š_ a_ n_ š l____ š- a- n- š l-d-y ---------------- šā am na š lydly

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…