Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   gu રેસ્ટોરન્ટમાં 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [બત્રીસ]

22 [Bāvīsa]

રેસ્ટોરન્ટમાં 4

nānī vāta 3

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. કે--પ સા-ે એ-----ા--. કે___ સા_ એ_ ફ્____ ક-ચ-પ સ-થ- એ- ફ-ર-ઈ-. --------------------- કેચઅપ સાથે એક ફ્રાઈસ. 0
nān- ---a 3 n___ v___ 3 n-n- v-t- 3 ----------- nānī vāta 3
And two with mayonnaise. અ-- --------સ-થે-બ--વાર. અ_ મે___ સા_ બે વા__ અ-ે મ-ય-ન-ઝ સ-થ- બ- વ-ર- ------------------------ અને મેયોનેઝ સાથે બે વાર. 0
nānī --ta 3 n___ v___ 3 n-n- v-t- 3 ----------- nānī vāta 3
And three sausages with mustard. અ-- મ----્- સા---ત્ર---ો---. અ_ મ____ સા_ ત્__ સો___ અ-ે મ-્-ર-ડ સ-થ- ત-ર- સ-સ-જ- ---------------------------- અને મસ્ટર્ડ સાથે ત્રણ સોસેજ. 0
śuṁ--a-ē --ūmr-pān--k-rō-ch-? ś__ t___ d_________ k___ c___ ś-ṁ t-m- d-ū-r-p-n- k-r- c-ō- ----------------------------- śuṁ tamē dhūmrapāna karō chō?
What vegetables do you have? તમાર----સ--કઈ---ક-ાજ--છે? ત__ પા_ ક_ શા___ છે_ ત-ા-ી પ-સ- ક- શ-ક-ા-ી છ-? ------------------------- તમારી પાસે કઈ શાકભાજી છે? 0
ś-ṁ ---ē-dhūm-ap-na ---- c-ō? ś__ t___ d_________ k___ c___ ś-ṁ t-m- d-ū-r-p-n- k-r- c-ō- ----------------------------- śuṁ tamē dhūmrapāna karō chō?
Do you have beans? શ-- તમા-ી-પા-ે-ક--- છ-? શું ત__ પા_ ક__ છે_ શ-ં ત-ા-ી પ-સ- ક-ો- છ-? ----------------------- શું તમારી પાસે કઠોળ છે? 0
ś-----m- d----ap-na-karō -hō? ś__ t___ d_________ k___ c___ ś-ṁ t-m- d-ū-r-p-n- k-r- c-ō- ----------------------------- śuṁ tamē dhūmrapāna karō chō?
Do you have cauliflower? શ------ર---ાસે-ફૂ-ક-બી-છ-? શું ત__ પા_ ફૂ___ છે_ શ-ં ત-ા-ી પ-સ- ફ-લ-ો-ી છ-? -------------------------- શું તમારી પાસે ફૂલકોબી છે? 0
H- ---ē-āṁ H_ p______ H- p-h-l-ṁ ---------- Hā pahēlāṁ
I like to eat (sweet) corn. મ-- --ા- ---ી ------. મ_ મ__ ખા_ ગ_ છે_ મ-ે મ-ા- ખ-વ- ગ-ે છ-. --------------------- મને મકાઈ ખાવી ગમે છે. 0
Hā pa---āṁ H_ p______ H- p-h-l-ṁ ---------- Hā pahēlāṁ
I like to eat cucumber. મને-ક-કડ- -ાવ---મ--છ-. મ_ કા__ ખા_ ગ_ છે_ મ-ે ક-ક-ી ખ-વ- ગ-ે છ-. ---------------------- મને કાકડી ખાવા ગમે છે. 0
H--p-h-lāṁ H_ p______ H- p-h-l-ṁ ---------- Hā pahēlāṁ
I like to eat tomatoes. મ-ે ----ટ------- ગ-- -ે. મ_ ટા__ ખા_ ગ_ છે_ મ-ે ટ-મ-ટ-ં ખ-વ- ગ-ે છ-. ------------------------ મને ટામેટાં ખાવા ગમે છે. 0
pa-- -a-----ṁ d--mrap-n------tō-nat-ī. p___ h___ h__ d_________ k_____ n_____ p-ṇ- h-v- h-ṁ d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- n-t-ī- -------------------------------------- paṇa havē huṁ dhūmrapāna karatō nathī.
Do you also like to eat leek? શ-ં-તમન------ીક-ખાવ-નું-------? શું ત__ પ_ લી_ ખા__ ગ_ છે_ શ-ં ત-ન- પ- લ-ક ખ-વ-ન-ં ગ-ે છ-? ------------------------------- શું તમને પણ લીક ખાવાનું ગમે છે? 0
p--a h--- huṁ-dhūm----n----rat- n--h-. p___ h___ h__ d_________ k_____ n_____ p-ṇ- h-v- h-ṁ d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- n-t-ī- -------------------------------------- paṇa havē huṁ dhūmrapāna karatō nathī.
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? શુ- તમને-પ----ર્વક---ઉટ-ખ-વા-ુ----ે છે? શું ત__ પ_ સા______ ખા__ ગ_ છે_ શ-ં ત-ન- પ- સ-ર-વ-્-ા-ટ ખ-વ-ન-ં ગ-ે છ-? --------------------------------------- શું તમને પણ સાર્વક્રાઉટ ખાવાનું ગમે છે? 0
p-ṇ---a-ē-h-- --ūmr-pāna-k-r--ō--ath-. p___ h___ h__ d_________ k_____ n_____ p-ṇ- h-v- h-ṁ d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- n-t-ī- -------------------------------------- paṇa havē huṁ dhūmrapāna karatō nathī.
Do you also like to eat lentils? શ-- --ન- પ----ળ--ા-ા-ુ--ગ-- -ે? શું ત__ પ_ દા_ ખા__ ગ_ છે_ શ-ં ત-ન- પ- દ-ળ ખ-વ-ન-ં ગ-ે છ-? ------------------------------- શું તમને પણ દાળ ખાવાનું ગમે છે? 0
H-- d--m---ā-a-k--u- -ō-ta---- vānd---c-ē? H__ d_________ k____ t_ t_____ v_____ c___ H-ṁ d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-ṁ t- t-m-n- v-n-h- c-ē- ------------------------------------------ Huṁ dhūmrapāna karuṁ tō tamanē vāndhō chē?
Do you also like to eat carrots? શ-ં ત-ને-----ા---ગ-- --? શું ત__ પ_ ગા__ ગ_ છે_ શ-ં ત-ન- પ- ગ-જ- ગ-ે છ-? ------------------------ શું તમને પણ ગાજર ગમે છે? 0
Hu- d-ūm-ap-n---aru--------anē v--d-ō-c-ē? H__ d_________ k____ t_ t_____ v_____ c___ H-ṁ d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-ṁ t- t-m-n- v-n-h- c-ē- ------------------------------------------ Huṁ dhūmrapāna karuṁ tō tamanē vāndhō chē?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? શું-તમને-----્--કોલી-ખ-વ-નુ- --- -ે? શું ત__ પ_ બ્___ ખા__ ગ_ છે_ શ-ં ત-ન- પ- બ-ર-ક-લ- ખ-વ-ન-ં ગ-ે છ-? ------------------------------------ શું તમને પણ બ્રોકોલી ખાવાનું ગમે છે? 0
Huṁ--------ā-a-----ṁ ---ta-anē v-n-h- --ē? H__ d_________ k____ t_ t_____ v_____ c___ H-ṁ d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-ṁ t- t-m-n- v-n-h- c-ē- ------------------------------------------ Huṁ dhūmrapāna karuṁ tō tamanē vāndhō chē?
Do you also like to eat peppers? શ-ં--મ-ે -- મર---મે--ે? શું ત__ પ_ મ_ ગ_ છે_ શ-ં ત-ન- પ- મ-ી ગ-ે છ-? ----------------------- શું તમને પણ મરી ગમે છે? 0
Nā--bi---u-a-na-īṁ. N__ b_______ n_____ N-, b-l-k-l- n-h-ṁ- ------------------- Nā, bilakula nahīṁ.
I don’t like onions. મ-----ં-ળી-પ-ંદ -થ-. મ_ ડું__ પ__ ન__ મ-ે ડ-ં-ળ- પ-ં- ન-ી- -------------------- મને ડુંગળી પસંદ નથી. 0
N----i-ak----nah--. N__ b_______ n_____ N-, b-l-k-l- n-h-ṁ- ------------------- Nā, bilakula nahīṁ.
I don’t like olives. મન- ---- --તુ- ન-ી. મ_ ઓ__ ગ__ ન__ મ-ે ઓ-િ- ગ-ત-ં ન-ી- ------------------- મને ઓલિવ ગમતું નથી. 0
Nā, bi-ak-l--na---. N__ b_______ n_____ N-, b-l-k-l- n-h-ṁ- ------------------- Nā, bilakula nahīṁ.
I don’t like mushrooms. મ-- મ----્--પસ-દ----. મ_ મ____ પ__ ન__ મ-ે મ-ર-મ-સ પ-ં- ન-ી- --------------------- મને મશરૂમ્સ પસંદ નથી. 0
Ma-------hō----h-. M___ v_____ n_____ M-n- v-n-h- n-t-ī- ------------------ Manē vāndhō nathī.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!