Phrasebook

em Big – small   »   kk Үлкен – кішкентай

68 [sixty-eight]

Big – small

Big – small

68 [алпыс сегіз]

68 [alpıs segiz]

Үлкен – кішкентай

Ülken – kişkentay

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big and small үлк-н -ән--кі-к-нт-й ү____ ж___ к________ ү-к-н ж-н- к-ш-е-т-й -------------------- үлкен және кішкентай 0
Ü---- - -iş--ntay Ü____ – k________ Ü-k-n – k-ş-e-t-y ----------------- Ülken – kişkentay
The elephant is big. П-- --ке-. П__ ү_____ П-л ү-к-н- ---------- Піл үлкен. 0
Ülke--– k-şkent-y Ü____ – k________ Ü-k-n – k-ş-e-t-y ----------------- Ülken – kişkentay
The mouse is small. Т--қа--к-шк-нт--. Т_____ к_________ Т-ш-а- к-ш-е-т-й- ----------------- Тышқан кішкентай. 0
ülken j--e-k----n--y ü____ j___ k________ ü-k-n j-n- k-ş-e-t-y -------------------- ülken jäne kişkentay
dark and bright қа-аң-ы ж----жарық қ______ ж___ ж____ қ-р-ң-ы ж-н- ж-р-қ ------------------ қараңғы және жарық 0
ül-en--äne ki-kentay ü____ j___ k________ ü-k-n j-n- k-ş-e-t-y -------------------- ülken jäne kişkentay
The night is dark. Түн --р-ңғ-. Т__ қ_______ Т-н қ-р-ң-ы- ------------ Түн қараңғы. 0
ül--- -ä-e--i-k--tay ü____ j___ k________ ü-k-n j-n- k-ş-e-t-y -------------------- ülken jäne kişkentay
The day is bright. К-нд------ық. К_____ ж_____ К-н-і- ж-р-қ- ------------- Күндіз жарық. 0
Pil--lk-n. P__ ü_____ P-l ü-k-n- ---------- Pil ülken.
old and young к----ж------с к___ ж___ ж__ к-р- ж-н- ж-с ------------- кәрі және жас 0
Pil---ken. P__ ü_____ P-l ü-k-n- ---------- Pil ülken.
Our grandfather is very old. Б-з-і--ата--- -----әрі. Б_____ а_____ ө__ к____ Б-з-і- а-а-ы- ө-е к-р-. ----------------------- Біздің атамыз өте кәрі. 0
Pi- --ken. P__ ü_____ P-l ü-k-n- ---------- Pil ülken.
70 years ago he was still young. 7--жыл-бұрын-ол жа--бол-ан. 7_ ж__ б____ о_ ж__ б______ 7- ж-л б-р-н о- ж-с б-л-а-. --------------------------- 70 жыл бұрын ол жас болған. 0
Tı-q-n -iş---t-y. T_____ k_________ T-ş-a- k-ş-e-t-y- ----------------- Tışqan kişkentay.
beautiful and ugly ә-е---жә----с----ыз ә____ ж___ ұ_______ ә-е-і ж-н- ұ-қ-н-ы- ------------------- әдемі және ұсқынсыз 0
T---an---şke----. T_____ k_________ T-ş-a- k-ş-e-t-y- ----------------- Tışqan kişkentay.
The butterfly is beautiful. К---лек әде--. К______ ә_____ К-б-л-к ә-е-і- -------------- Көбелек әдемі. 0
T-ş-a-----k---a-. T_____ k_________ T-ş-a- k-ş-e-t-y- ----------------- Tışqan kişkentay.
The spider is ugly. Өрме--- -----сы-. Ө______ ұ________ Ө-м-к-і ұ-қ-н-ы-. ----------------- Өрмекші ұсқынсыз. 0
q----ğı----------q q______ j___ j____ q-r-ñ-ı j-n- j-r-q ------------------ qarañğı jäne jarıq
fat and thin с-м-----рық с____ -____ с-м-з --р-қ ----------- семіз -арық 0
q-ra-ğı-jäne --r-q q______ j___ j____ q-r-ñ-ı j-n- j-r-q ------------------ qarañğı jäne jarıq
A woman who weighs a hundred kilos is fat. С----ғы 100 -елі әй-- -ем-з. С______ 1__ к___ ә___ с_____ С-л-а-ы 1-0 к-л- ә-е- с-м-з- ---------------------------- Салмағы 100 келі әйел семіз. 0
q---ñ----än- --rıq q______ j___ j____ q-r-ñ-ı j-n- j-r-q ------------------ qarañğı jäne jarıq
A man who weighs fifty kilos is thin. Сал--ғы--- --л--рамм-е-кек-арық. С______ 5_ к________ е____ а____ С-л-а-ы 5- к-л-г-а-м е-к-к а-ы-. -------------------------------- Салмағы 50 килограмм еркек арық. 0
Tün q--añğ-. T__ q_______ T-n q-r-ñ-ı- ------------ Tün qarañğı.
expensive and cheap қы--ат---не-а--ан қ_____ ж___ а____ қ-м-а- ж-н- а-з-н ----------------- қымбат және арзан 0
T-n-q-r-ñ--. T__ q_______ T-n q-r-ñ-ı- ------------ Tün qarañğı.
The car is expensive. М-шин--қым-а-. М_____ қ______ М-ш-н- қ-м-а-. -------------- Машина қымбат. 0
Tü- -a-añ--. T__ q_______ T-n q-r-ñ-ı- ------------ Tün qarañğı.
The newspaper is cheap. Га--- арзан. Г____ а_____ Г-з-т а-з-н- ------------ Газет арзан. 0
Kü--i- ja--q. K_____ j_____ K-n-i- j-r-q- ------------- Kündiz jarıq.

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Code-switching

More and more people are growing up bilingual. They can speak more than one language. Many of these people often switch languages. They decide which language to use depending on the situation. For example, they speak a different language at work than at home. By doing so, they adapt themselves to their environment. But there is also the possibility of switching languages spontaneously. This phenomenon is called code-switching . In code-switching, the language gets switched in the middle of speaking. There could be many reasons why speakers switch languages. Often, they don't find the appropriate word in one language. They can express themselves better in the other language. It can also be that the speaker feels more confident in one of the languages. They use this language for private or personal things. Sometimes a certain word doesn't exist in a language. In this case the speaker must switch languages. Or they switch languages so that they aren't understood. In that case code-switching works like a secret language. Earlier, mixing languages was criticized. It was thought that the speaker couldn't speak either language correctly. Today it is viewed differently. Code-switching is recognized as a special linguistic competence. It can be interesting to observe speakers using code-switching. Often, they don't just switch the language they're speaking. Other communicative elements change as well. Many speak faster, louder or more accentuated in the other language. Or they suddenly use more gestures and facial expressions. In this way, code-switching is always a little bit of culture-switching too…