Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 4   »   ka რესტორანში 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [ოცდათორმეტი]

32 [otsdatormet'i]

რესტორანში 4

rest'oranshi 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. ე--ი-კ----ფ-----ფრი- კ---პ--. ე___ კ________ (____ კ_______ ე-თ- კ-რ-ო-ი-ი (-რ-) კ-ჩ-პ-თ- ----------------------------- ერთი კარტოფილი (ფრი) კეჩუპით. 0
er-i--'-rt'--il- (p--) -'ec-u--i-. e___ k__________ (____ k__________ e-t- k-a-t-o-i-i (-r-) k-e-h-p-i-. ---------------------------------- erti k'art'opili (pri) k'echup'it.
And two with mayonnaise. დ- -რჯ-რ - მ---ნეზით. დ_ ო____ – მ_________ დ- ო-ჯ-რ – მ-ი-ნ-ზ-თ- --------------------- და ორჯერ – მაიონეზით. 0
d- o-j-r - -a-o-e---. d_ o____ – m_________ d- o-j-r – m-i-n-z-t- --------------------- da orjer – maionezit.
And three sausages with mustard. ს-მი-შე--ვ--- -ოსისი-მ--გვ-თ. ს___ შ_______ ს_____ მ_______ ს-მ- შ-მ-ვ-რ- ს-ს-ს- მ-ო-ვ-თ- ----------------------------- სამი შემწვარი სოსისი მდოგვით. 0
d- -rje- - -ai---z--. d_ o____ – m_________ d- o-j-r – m-i-n-z-t- --------------------- da orjer – maionezit.
What vegetables do you have? რ--ბ----ე-ლი-გ-ქ-თ? რ_ ბ________ გ_____ რ- ბ-ს-ნ-უ-ი გ-ქ-თ- ------------------- რა ბოსტნეული გაქვთ? 0
d--or--r-– -a------t. d_ o____ – m_________ d- o-j-r – m-i-n-z-t- --------------------- da orjer – maionezit.
Do you have beans? ლობ-- ხ-მ-არ-გაქ--? ლ____ ხ__ ა_ გ_____ ლ-ბ-ო ხ-მ ა- გ-ქ-თ- ------------------- ლობიო ხომ არ გაქვთ? 0
sa-- -he-ts--a-i-s-s-s- m---vit. s___ s__________ s_____ m_______ s-m- s-e-t-'-a-i s-s-s- m-o-v-t- -------------------------------- sami shemts'vari sosisi mdogvit.
Do you have cauliflower? ყვა--ლ--ანი კ-მბოსტო -ო- -- --ქვ-? ყ__________ კ_______ ხ__ ა_ გ_____ ყ-ა-ი-ო-ა-ი კ-მ-ო-ტ- ხ-მ ა- გ-ქ-თ- ---------------------------------- ყვავილოვანი კომბოსტო ხომ არ გაქვთ? 0
r- bo--'n---i g-k--? r_ b_________ g_____ r- b-s-'-e-l- g-k-t- -------------------- ra bost'neuli gakvt?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. მიყ-არს სიმი--ი. მ______ ს_______ მ-ყ-ა-ს ს-მ-ნ-ი- ---------------- მიყვარს სიმინდი. 0
l--------m -r g-k--? l____ k___ a_ g_____ l-b-o k-o- a- g-k-t- -------------------- lobio khom ar gakvt?
I like to eat cucumber. მი-ვ--ს კი---. მ______ კ_____ მ-ყ-ა-ს კ-ტ-ი- -------------- მიყვარს კიტრი. 0
l--io --o- ar--a--t? l____ k___ a_ g_____ l-b-o k-o- a- g-k-t- -------------------- lobio khom ar gakvt?
I like to eat tomatoes. მი-ვა---პ-მ--ორ-. მ______ პ________ მ-ყ-ა-ს პ-მ-დ-რ-. ----------------- მიყვარს პომიდორი. 0
lo--o--h----- --k-t? l____ k___ a_ g_____ l-b-o k-o- a- g-k-t- -------------------- lobio khom ar gakvt?
Do you also like to eat leek? პ-ას----იყ-ა--? პ_____ გ_______ პ-ა-ი- გ-ყ-ა-თ- --------------- პრასიც გიყვართ? 0
q--vil----i-k'--b----o--h-m ar gak--? q__________ k_________ k___ a_ g_____ q-a-i-o-a-i k-o-b-s-'- k-o- a- g-k-t- ------------------------------------- qvavilovani k'ombost'o khom ar gakvt?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? მჟ-ვ- -ო--ო--ოც გ-ყვ-რ-? მ____ კ________ გ_______ მ-ა-ე კ-მ-ო-ტ-ც გ-ყ-ა-თ- ------------------------ მჟავე კომბოსტოც გიყვართ? 0
mi-v--- s-m-ndi. m______ s_______ m-q-a-s s-m-n-i- ---------------- miqvars simindi.
Do you also like to eat lentils? ო-პ-ც----ვ-რთ? ო____ გ_______ ო-პ-ც გ-ყ-ა-თ- -------------- ოსპიც გიყვართ? 0
m-qv-r--s-----i. m______ s_______ m-q-a-s s-m-n-i- ---------------- miqvars simindi.
Do you also like to eat carrots? ს--ფ--ო- გი--არ-? ს_______ გ_______ ს-ა-ი-ო- გ-ყ-ა-ს- ----------------- სტაფილოც გიყვარს? 0
miqvar- s-m--di. m______ s_______ m-q-a-s s-m-n-i- ---------------- miqvars simindi.
Do you also like to eat broccoli? ბ---ოლიც-გ-ყვ--ს? ბ_______ გ_______ ბ-ო-ო-ი- გ-ყ-ა-ს- ----------------- ბროკოლიც გიყვარს? 0
m-q---- k'-t'ri. m______ k_______ m-q-a-s k-i-'-i- ---------------- miqvars k'it'ri.
Do you also like to eat peppers? წ---კა- გ-ყვ-რს? წ______ გ_______ წ-წ-კ-ც გ-ყ-ა-ს- ---------------- წიწაკაც გიყვარს? 0
m-qv--s ------o-i. m______ p_________ m-q-a-s p-o-i-o-i- ------------------ miqvars p'omidori.
I don’t like onions. არ ---ვარ- -ახ-ი. ა_ მ______ ხ_____ ა- მ-ყ-ა-ს ხ-ხ-ი- ----------------- არ მიყვარს ხახვი. 0
p'r--its ----a-t? p_______ g_______ p-r-s-t- g-q-a-t- ----------------- p'rasits giqvart?
I don’t like olives. არ---ყ-ა----ეთი-----. ა_ მ______ ზ_________ ა- მ-ყ-ა-ს ზ-თ-ს-ი-ი- --------------------- არ მიყვარს ზეთისხილი. 0
m--a-e k---bo-t---- giq---t? m_____ k___________ g_______ m-h-v- k-o-b-s-'-t- g-q-a-t- ---------------------------- mzhave k'ombost'ots giqvart?
I don’t like mushrooms. არ-მი-ვ-რ--სო-ო. ა_ მ______ ს____ ა- მ-ყ-ა-ს ს-კ-. ---------------- არ მიყვარს სოკო. 0
os---t----q-a--? o______ g_______ o-p-i-s g-q-a-t- ---------------- osp'its giqvart?

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!