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en Small Talk 3   »   mr गप्पा ३

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

२२ [बावीस]

22 [Bāvīsa]

गप्पा ३

gappā 3

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Do you smoke? आ-- -ू--रप-न--रता क-? आ__ धू____ क__ का_ आ-ण ध-म-र-ा- क-त- क-? --------------------- आपण धूम्रपान करता का? 0
g-p---3 g____ 3 g-p-ā 3 ------- gappā 3
I used to. अगोदर क-- -ो--. ---ो--. अ___ क__ हो__ / हो__ अ-ो-र क-त ह-त-. / ह-त-. ----------------------- अगोदर करत होतो. / होते. 0
gap-ā-3 g____ 3 g-p-ā 3 ------- gappā 3
But I don’t smoke anymore. पण आत्-ा -ी-ध----पा--क-त--ा--. प_ आ__ मी धू____ क__ ना__ प- आ-्-ा म- ध-म-र-ा- क-त न-ह-. ------------------------------ पण आत्ता मी धूम्रपान करत नाही. 0
ā-aṇ- d----ap-n- ka-a-ā-kā? ā____ d_________ k_____ k__ ā-a-a d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- k-? --------------------------- āpaṇa dhūmrapāna karatā kā?
Does it disturb you if I smoke? म- सि-ार-- ओ-ली त--च--ेल का- आ--्याला --रा- ---ल---? मी सि___ ओ__ त_ चा__ का_ आ____ त्__ हो__ का_ म- स-ग-र-ट ओ-ल- त- च-ल-ल क-? आ-ल-य-ल- त-र-स ह-ई- क-? ---------------------------------------------------- मी सिगारेट ओढली तर चालेल का? आपल्याला त्रास होईल का? 0
ā-aṇ- ----r-p-na-----t- -ā? ā____ d_________ k_____ k__ ā-a-a d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- k-? --------------------------- āpaṇa dhūmrapāna karatā kā?
No, absolutely not. न--ी,------ --ही. ना__ ख___ ना__ न-ह-, ख-ि-च न-ह-. ----------------- नाही, खचितच नाही. 0
ā-----d------ā----a-a-ā-k-? ā____ d_________ k_____ k__ ā-a-a d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- k-? --------------------------- āpaṇa dhūmrapāna karatā kā?
It doesn’t disturb me. म-ा--्र-----ही ह--ा-.----ल- --ले-. म_ त्__ ना_ हो___ / म_ चा___ म-ा त-र-स न-ह- ह-ण-र- / म-ा च-ल-ल- ---------------------------------- मला त्रास नाही होणार. / मला चालेल. 0
A-ō-ara-k----a-h--ō- - H---. A______ k_____ h____ / H____ A-ō-a-a k-r-t- h-t-. / H-t-. ---------------------------- Agōdara karata hōtō. / Hōtē.
Will you drink something? आ-ण काह- प-ण---क-? आ__ का_ पि__ का_ आ-ण क-ह- प-ण-र क-? ------------------ आपण काही पिणार का? 0
A-ōdar--ka-a-a hōt-- /---tē. A______ k_____ h____ / H____ A-ō-a-a k-r-t- h-t-. / H-t-. ---------------------------- Agōdara karata hōtō. / Hōtē.
A brandy? ब्र--्डी? ब्____ ब-र-न-ड-? --------- ब्रॅन्डी? 0
Agō--r---ara-a h-t-. /-H---. A______ k_____ h____ / H____ A-ō-a-a k-r-t- h-t-. / H-t-. ---------------------------- Agōdara karata hōtō. / Hōtē.
No, preferably a beer. न---,----य-अ--- त- ए- ---र---ल-ल. ना__ श__ अ__ त_ ए_ बी__ चा___ न-ह-, श-्- अ-े- त- ए- ब-य- च-ल-ल- --------------------------------- नाही, शक्य असेल तर एक बीयर चालेल. 0
P--a āt-ā--ī ---------a --------ā-ī. P___ ā___ m_ d_________ k_____ n____ P-ṇ- ā-t- m- d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- n-h-. ------------------------------------ Paṇa āttā mī dhūmrapāna karata nāhī.
Do you travel a lot? आ-- खू--फ---ी-र -----क-? आ__ खू_ फि____ अ__ का_ आ-ण ख-प फ-र-ी-र अ-त- क-? ------------------------ आपण खूप फिरतीवर असता का? 0
P-ṇa-ātt- mī-dhūmr---na k---ta n---. P___ ā___ m_ d_________ k_____ n____ P-ṇ- ā-t- m- d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- n-h-. ------------------------------------ Paṇa āttā mī dhūmrapāna karata nāhī.
Yes, mostly on business trips. ह-, ब--तेक-व्यवसा--न--ित--. हो_ ब___ व्_________ ह-, ब-ु-े- व-य-स-य-न-म-त-त- --------------------------- हो, बहुतेक व्यवसायानिमित्त. 0
Paṇ---ttā m---h-mr--āna ---ata n---. P___ ā___ m_ d_________ k_____ n____ P-ṇ- ā-t- m- d-ū-r-p-n- k-r-t- n-h-. ------------------------------------ Paṇa āttā mī dhūmrapāna karata nāhī.
But now we’re on holiday. पण------ ----ी -ु----वर आ-ो-आ---. प_ आ__ आ__ सु____ आ_ आ___ प- आ-्-ा आ-्-ी स-ट-ट-व- आ-ो आ-ो-. --------------------------------- पण आत्ता आम्ही सुट्टीवर आलो आहोत. 0
Mī--ig-r-ṭa -ḍ---- t-ra-cā---- --?--paly--- -r--- -ō-ī-a kā? M_ s_______ ō_____ t___ c_____ k__ Ā_______ t____ h_____ k__ M- s-g-r-ṭ- ō-h-l- t-r- c-l-l- k-? Ā-a-y-l- t-ā-a h-'-l- k-? ------------------------------------------------------------ Mī sigārēṭa ōḍhalī tara cālēla kā? Āpalyālā trāsa hō'īla kā?
It’s so hot! ख-प--गरम--आहे! खू__ ग__ आ__ ख-प- ग-म- आ-े- -------------- खूपच गरमी आहे! 0
N-hī---h--i-ac---āh-. N____ k________ n____ N-h-, k-a-i-a-a n-h-. --------------------- Nāhī, khacitaca nāhī.
Yes, today it’s really hot. ह-,-----ू-च--रम--आ-े. हो_ आ_ खू__ ग__ आ__ ह-, आ- ख-प- ग-म- आ-े- --------------------- हो, आज खूपच गरमी आहे. 0
N--ī--k----t--a n-h-. N____ k________ n____ N-h-, k-a-i-a-a n-h-. --------------------- Nāhī, khacitaca nāhī.
Let’s go to the balcony. च-ा, बा-्-न---जाऊ---. च__ बा____ जा_ या_ च-ा- ब-ल-क-ी- ज-ऊ य-. --------------------- चला, बाल्कनीत जाऊ या. 0
N---- --a-i-a-a--āhī. N____ k________ n____ N-h-, k-a-i-a-a n-h-. --------------------- Nāhī, khacitaca nāhī.
There’s a party here tomorrow. उ-्या-इथ--ए--प-र्-- --े. उ__ इ_ ए_ पा__ आ__ उ-्-ा इ-े ए- प-र-ट- आ-े- ------------------------ उद्या इथे एक पार्टी आहे. 0
Ma-ā ----a---h--hōṇā--. /---lā --lē-a. M___ t____ n___ h______ / M___ c______ M-l- t-ā-a n-h- h-ṇ-r-. / M-l- c-l-l-. -------------------------------------- Malā trāsa nāhī hōṇāra. / Malā cālēla.
Are you also coming? आपण-ण-य-ण-- --? आ____ ये__ का_ आ-ण-ण य-ण-र क-? --------------- आपणपण येणार का? 0
Malā--r-s----h--h-ṇ-----/ -al---ālēl-. M___ t____ n___ h______ / M___ c______ M-l- t-ā-a n-h- h-ṇ-r-. / M-l- c-l-l-. -------------------------------------- Malā trāsa nāhī hōṇāra. / Malā cālēla.
Yes, we’ve also been invited. हो--आम--ां----- -िम----- --े. हो_ आ___ प_ नि____ आ__ ह-, आ-्-ा-ल- प- न-म-त-र- आ-े- ----------------------------- हो, आम्हांला पण निमंत्रण आहे. 0
M-lā -r--- nāh--hōṇ-ra. /---l- cā----. M___ t____ n___ h______ / M___ c______ M-l- t-ā-a n-h- h-ṇ-r-. / M-l- c-l-l-. -------------------------------------- Malā trāsa nāhī hōṇāra. / Malā cālēla.

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.