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en Small Talk 3   »   kn ಲೋಕಾರೂಢಿ ೩

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

೨೨ [ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೆರಡು]

22 [Ippatteraḍu]

ಲೋಕಾರೂಢಿ ೩

lōkārūḍhi - 3

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Do you smoke? ನ-ವ- -----ನ ಮ-ಡ-ತ--ೀರಾ? ನೀ_ ಧೂ___ ಮಾ_____ ನ-ವ- ಧ-ಮ-ಾ- ಮ-ಡ-ತ-ತ-ರ-? ----------------------- ನೀವು ಧೂಮಪಾನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀರಾ? 0
lōk--ūḍ-i-- 3 l________ - 3 l-k-r-ḍ-i - 3 ------------- lōkārūḍhi - 3
I used to. ಮ--ಚ- --ಡುತ್-ಿ---ೆ. ಮುಂ_ ಮಾ______ ಮ-ಂ-ೆ ಮ-ಡ-ತ-ತ-ದ-ದ-. ------------------- ಮುಂಚೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ. 0
lō--rū-hi --3 l________ - 3 l-k-r-ḍ-i - 3 ------------- lōkārūḍhi - 3
But I don’t smoke anymore. ಆದರ---ಗ--ೂಮ------ಡು--ದ---ಲ. ಆ__ ಈ_ ಧೂ___ ಮಾ______ ಆ-ರ- ಈ- ಧ-ಮ-ಾ- ಮ-ಡ-ವ-ದ-ಲ-ಲ- --------------------------- ಆದರೆ ಈಗ ಧೂಮಪಾನ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. 0
nīvu dh-map-n------t--rā? n___ d________ m_________ n-v- d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ------------------------- nīvu dhūmapāna māḍuttīrā?
Does it disturb you if I smoke? ನ--ು ---ಪ-- ----ದ-- ---ಗ- ತೊ-ದರ--ಆಗ---ತದೆಯ-? ನಾ_ ಧೂ___ ಮಾ___ ನಿ__ ತೊಂ__ ಆ______ ನ-ನ- ಧ-ಮ-ಾ- ಮ-ಡ-ದ-ೆ ನ-ಮ-ೆ ತ-ಂ-ರ- ಆ-ು-್-ದ-ಯ-? -------------------------------------------- ನಾನು ಧೂಮಪಾನ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ನಿಮಗೆ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆಯೆ? 0
n-v----ū--p--- -ā-u---r-? n___ d________ m_________ n-v- d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ------------------------- nīvu dhūmapāna māḍuttīrā?
No, absolutely not. ಇ---,---ಡ-ತ -ಲ-ಲ. ಇ___ ಖಂ__ ಇ___ ಇ-್-, ಖ-ಡ-ತ ಇ-್-. ----------------- ಇಲ್ಲ, ಖಂಡಿತ ಇಲ್ಲ. 0
n-vu -h-mapāna mā-ut----? n___ d________ m_________ n-v- d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ------------------------- nīvu dhūmapāna māḍuttīrā?
It doesn’t disturb me. ಅದ- ------ೊ-ದ-ೆ ಮ--ು-ು-ಿಲ-ಲ. ಅ_ ನ__ ತೊಂ__ ಮಾ______ ಅ-ು ನ-ಗ- ತ-ಂ-ರ- ಮ-ಡ-ವ-ದ-ಲ-ಲ- ---------------------------- ಅದು ನನಗೆ ತೊಂದರೆ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. 0
Mun̄ce ----ttidd-. M____ m__________ M-n-c- m-ḍ-t-i-d-. ------------------ Mun̄ce māḍuttidde.
Will you drink something? ಏ-ನ್-ಾದರ--ಕು-ಿಯ--ಿರ-? ಏ_____ ಕು_____ ಏ-ನ-ನ-ದ-ೂ ಕ-ಡ-ಯ-ವ-ರ-? --------------------- ಏನನ್ನಾದರೂ ಕುಡಿಯುವಿರಾ? 0
Mun̄-- ----tt--de. M____ m__________ M-n-c- m-ḍ-t-i-d-. ------------------ Mun̄ce māḍuttidde.
A brandy? ಬ್ರಾ-ಡ-? ಬ್___ ಬ-ರ-ಂ-ಿ- -------- ಬ್ರಾಂಡಿ? 0
Mun̄c- mā--t-id-e. M____ m__________ M-n-c- m-ḍ-t-i-d-. ------------------ Mun̄ce māḍuttidde.
No, preferably a beer. ಬ--, ಬ--- ವ---. ಬೇ__ ಬೀ_ ವಾ__ ಬ-ಡ- ಬ-ರ- ವ-ಸ-. --------------- ಬೇಡ, ಬೀರ್ ವಾಸಿ. 0
Ā---- --- ---ma-ān--m--uv-dilla. Ā____ ī__ d________ m___________ Ā-a-e ī-a d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-v-d-l-a- -------------------------------- Ādare īga dhūmapāna māḍuvudilla.
Do you travel a lot? ನ--ು ಬ-- ಪ-ರಯ----ಾಡು-್ತೀ--? ನೀ_ ಬ__ ಪ್___ ಮಾ_____ ನ-ವ- ಬ-ಳ ಪ-ರ-ಾ- ಮ-ಡ-ತ-ತ-ರ-? --------------------------- ನೀವು ಬಹಳ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀರಾ? 0
Ādare-----dhūmap----māḍuvu----a. Ā____ ī__ d________ m___________ Ā-a-e ī-a d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-v-d-l-a- -------------------------------- Ādare īga dhūmapāna māḍuvudilla.
Yes, mostly on business trips. ಹೌದು- -ವು-ಳಲ್-- ಹೆ-್ಚ------್ಯ-----ಸ-ಬ--ಿ-. ಹೌ__ ಅ_____ ಹೆ____ ವ್____ ಸಂ____ ಹ-ದ-, ಅ-ು-ಳ-್-ಿ ಹ-ಚ-ಚ-ನ-ು ವ-ಯ-ಹ-ರ ಸ-ಬ-ಧ-ತ- ------------------------------------------ ಹೌದು, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನವು ವ್ಯವಹಾರ ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ. 0
Ād-r- -----h--ap-na m--uv-dilla. Ā____ ī__ d________ m___________ Ā-a-e ī-a d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-v-d-l-a- -------------------------------- Ādare īga dhūmapāna māḍuvudilla.
But now we’re on holiday. ಆದರೆ--ಾವ- ಈ---ಲ-ಲಿ-ರಜ----ಲ----ೇ-ೆ. ಆ__ ನಾ_ ಈ_ ಇ__ ರ________ ಆ-ರ- ನ-ವ- ಈ- ಇ-್-ಿ ರ-ೆ-ಲ-ಲ-ದ-ದ-ವ-. ---------------------------------- ಆದರೆ ನಾವು ಈಗ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ರಜೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದೇವೆ. 0
N-n- dhū-a--na--ā-i-are------e---nda-- --utt---y-? N___ d________ m_______ n_____ t______ ā__________ N-n- d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-d-r- n-m-g- t-n-a-e ā-u-t-d-y-? -------------------------------------------------- Nānu dhūmapāna māḍidare nimage tondare āguttadeye?
It’s so hot! ಅ--ಬ-! ಏನು--ೆಖ-. ಅ___ ಏ_ ಸೆ__ ಅ-್-ಾ- ಏ-ು ಸ-ಖ-. ---------------- ಅಬ್ಬಾ! ಏನು ಸೆಖೆ. 0
Nā-u-d-ūma-------ḍ-d----nimag- t-nd--e-ā-ut-ad-y-? N___ d________ m_______ n_____ t______ ā__________ N-n- d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-d-r- n-m-g- t-n-a-e ā-u-t-d-y-? -------------------------------------------------- Nānu dhūmapāna māḍidare nimage tondare āguttadeye?
Yes, today it’s really hot. ಹ-ದ-,---ದ- ನಿಜ--ಗ----ತ----ಸ-ಖೆ-ಾಗ--ೆ. ಹೌ__ ಇಂ_ ನಿ____ ತುಂ_ ಸೆ_____ ಹ-ದ-, ಇ-ದ- ನ-ಜ-ಾ-ಿ-ು ತ-ಂ- ಸ-ಖ-ಯ-ಗ-ದ-. ------------------------------------- ಹೌದು, ಇಂದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯು ತುಂಬ ಸೆಖೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. 0
N-n- dhūm-p--a-m--i-ar- nim-ge-to-d-r----ut--d---? N___ d________ m_______ n_____ t______ ā__________ N-n- d-ū-a-ā-a m-ḍ-d-r- n-m-g- t-n-a-e ā-u-t-d-y-? -------------------------------------------------- Nānu dhūmapāna māḍidare nimage tondare āguttadeye?
Let’s go to the balcony. ಉ-----ಗೆ--ೊ--ಾ-ೆಗ- --ಗೋ--ೆ? ಉ____ ಮೊ____ ಹೋ____ ಉ-್-ರ-ಗ- ಮ-ಗ-ಾ-ೆ-ೆ ಹ-ಗ-ಣ-ೆ- --------------------------- ಉಪ್ಪರಿಗೆ ಮೊಗಸಾಲೆಗೆ ಹೋಗೋಣವೆ? 0
I---, -ha--i-a -lla. I____ k_______ i____ I-l-, k-a-ḍ-t- i-l-. -------------------- Illa, khaṇḍita illa.
There’s a party here tomorrow. ನ----------ಒ-ದು ಸ-ತೋ---ಟ---ೆ. ನಾ_ ಇ__ ಒಂ_ ಸಂ____ ಇ__ ನ-ಳ- ಇ-್-ಿ ಒ-ದ- ಸ-ತ-ಷ-ೂ- ಇ-ೆ- ----------------------------- ನಾಳೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಸಂತೋಷಕೂಟ ಇದೆ. 0
I-la,--h----ta---l-. I____ k_______ i____ I-l-, k-a-ḍ-t- i-l-. -------------------- Illa, khaṇḍita illa.
Are you also coming? ನೀವೂ--- ಬರ-ವ--ಾ? ನೀ_ ಸ_ ಬ____ ನ-ವ- ಸ- ಬ-ು-ಿ-ಾ- ---------------- ನೀವೂ ಸಹ ಬರುವಿರಾ? 0
Ill---k-aṇ-ita ill-. I____ k_______ i____ I-l-, k-a-ḍ-t- i-l-. -------------------- Illa, khaṇḍita illa.
Yes, we’ve also been invited. ಹ-ದ-, ನಮ---ಸಹ-ಆಹ--ಾನ ಇ-ೆ. ಹೌ__ ನ__ ಸ_ ಆ___ ಇ__ ಹ-ದ-, ನ-ಗ- ಸ- ಆ-್-ಾ- ಇ-ೆ- ------------------------- ಹೌದು, ನಮಗೂ ಸಹ ಆಹ್ವಾನ ಇದೆ. 0
A-u---nage -o-d-re -ā-u--d-l--. A__ n_____ t______ m___________ A-u n-n-g- t-n-a-e m-ḍ-v-d-l-a- ------------------------------- Adu nanage tondare māḍuvudilla.

Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.