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em Past tense 2   »   ar ‫صيغة الماضي 2‬

82 [eighty-two]

Past tense 2

Past tense 2

‫82 [اثنان وثمانون]

82[athnan wathamanuna]

‫صيغة الماضي 2‬

ṣīghat al-māḍī 2

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Did you have to call an ambulance? ‫-ل -ضط-رت--ل- -----ي--ة--سع-ف؟ ‫__ ا_____ إ__ ط__ س____ إ_____ ‫-ل ا-ط-ر- إ-ى ط-ب س-ا-ة إ-ع-ف- ------------------------------- ‫هل اضطررت إلى طلب سيارة إسعاف؟ 0
h-l -ḍṭu-ir-- il--ṭ--a---ay-ār-- is-ā-? h__ i________ i__ ṭ____ s_______ i_____ h-l i-ṭ-r-r-a i-ā ṭ-l-b s-y-ā-a- i-‘-f- --------------------------------------- hal iḍṭurirta ilā ṭalab sayyārat is‘āf?
Did you have to call the doctor? ‫هل---طرر---لى --ت--ا---لط-يب؟ ‫__ ا_____ إ__ ا______ ا______ ‫-ل ا-ط-ر- إ-ى ا-ت-ع-ء ا-ط-ي-؟ ------------------------------ ‫هل اضطررت إلى استدعاء الطبيب؟ 0
h---i-ṭu--rta--lā isti--ā---l-ṭ-b--? h__ i________ i__ i_______ a________ h-l i-ṭ-r-r-a i-ā i-t-d-ā- a---a-ī-? ------------------------------------ hal iḍṭurirta ilā istid‘ā’ al-ṭabīb?
Did you have to call the police? ‫هل------ت-إ-- ط-- -ل--ط-؟ ‫__ ا_____ إ__ ط__ ا______ ‫-ل ا-ط-ر- إ-ى ط-ب ا-ش-ط-؟ -------------------------- ‫هل اضطررت إلى طلب الشرطة؟ 0
ha- iḍṭ-ri-----lā-ṭa--b a---hu-ṭ--? h__ i________ i__ ṭ____ a__________ h-l i-ṭ-r-r-a i-ā ṭ-l-b a---h-r-a-? ----------------------------------- hal iḍṭurirta ilā ṭalab al-shurṭah?
Do you have the telephone number? I had it just now. هل-ل-يك--قم-ا---ت-؟---- ح-----لي------. ه_ ل___ ر__ ا______ ل__ ح___ ع___ ل____ ه- ل-ي- ر-م ا-ه-ت-؟ ل-د ح-ل- ع-ي- ل-ت-. --------------------------------------- هل لديك رقم الهاتف؟ لقد حصلت عليه للتو. 0
ha- la----a-raqm -l-----f- ---a---aṣ-l-- ‘al---- li-t---. h__ l______ r___ a________ l____ ḥ______ ‘______ l_______ h-l l-d-y-a r-q- a---ā-i-? l-q-d ḥ-ṣ-l-u ‘-l-y-i l---a-w- --------------------------------------------------------- hal ladayka raqm al-hātif? laqad ḥaṣaltu ‘alayhi li-taww.
Do you have the address? I had it just now. هل---يك ---ن-ا---لق- -صل- ع-ي- لل-و. ه_ ل___ ا_______ ل__ ح___ ع___ ل____ ه- ل-ي- ا-ع-و-ن- ل-د ح-ل- ع-ي- ل-ت-. ------------------------------------ هل لديك العنوان؟ لقد حصلت عليه للتو. 0
ha---aday-a -l-----ā-?-la----ḥ-ṣal----a---h- li-t--w. h__ l______ a_________ l____ ḥ______ ‘______ l_______ h-l l-d-y-a a---u-w-n- l-q-d ḥ-ṣ-l-u ‘-l-y-i l---a-w- ----------------------------------------------------- hal ladayka al-‘unwān? laqad ḥaṣaltu ‘alayhi li-taww.
Do you have the city map? I had it just now. ه- --ي------ة-----ين-؟--ق----لت-ع----ل-ت-. ه_ ل___ خ____ ا_______ ل__ ح___ ع___ ل____ ه- ل-ي- خ-ي-ة ا-م-ي-ة- ل-د ح-ل- ع-ي- ل-ت-. ------------------------------------------ هل لديك خريطة المدينة؟ لقد حصلت عليه للتو. 0
hal -a--yk- --a-r-ṭ---a--m--ī---? -aq-- -aṣ---u-‘--a--ā -------. h__ l______ k________ a__________ l____ ḥ______ ‘______ l_______ h-l l-d-y-a k-a-r-ṭ-t a---a-ī-a-? l-q-d ḥ-ṣ-l-u ‘-l-y-ā l---a-w- ---------------------------------------------------------------- hal ladayka khaarīṭat al-madīnah? laqad ḥaṣaltu ‘alayhā li-taww.
Did he come on time? He could not come on time. ‫---أت---- --مو----ل- ي--ك- ---ا-ح--ر--ي-ا-و-ت -لمحد-. ‫__ أ__ ف_ ا______ ل_ ي____ م_ ا_____ ف_ ا____ ا______ ‫-ل أ-ى ف- ا-م-ع-؟ ل- ي-م-ن م- ا-ح-و- ف- ا-و-ت ا-م-د-. ------------------------------------------------------ ‫هل أتى في الموعد؟ لم يتمكن من الحضور في الوقت المحدد. 0
h-l-a----- al-maw‘i-?--a--y-tam-kk----i------u--r-f- -----qt-al--uḥ----d. h__ a__ f_ a_________ l__ y_________ m__ a_______ f_ a______ a___________ h-l a-ā f- a---a-‘-d- l-m y-t-m-k-a- m-n a---u-ū- f- a---a-t a---u-a-d-d- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- hal atā fī al-maw‘id? lam yatamakkan min al-ḥuḍūr fī al-waqt al-muḥaddad.
Did he find the way? He could not find the way. ه----د -لطريق؟-ل--يتمكن -- الع--ر--لى الط--ق. ه_ و__ ا______ ل_ ي____ م_ ا_____ ع__ ا______ ه- و-د ا-ط-ي-؟ ل- ي-م-ن م- ا-ع-و- ع-ى ا-ط-ي-. --------------------------------------------- هل وجد الطريق؟ لم يتمكن من العثور على الطريق. 0
hal-w-j-da-----arīq? -a--yatam--ka---i- a-----hūr--alā ---ṭarīq. h__ w_____ a________ l__ y_________ m__ a________ ‘___ a________ h-l w-j-d- a---a-ī-? l-m y-t-m-k-a- m-n a---u-h-r ‘-l- a---a-ī-. ---------------------------------------------------------------- hal wajada al-ṭarīq? lam yatamakkan min al-‘uthūr ‘alā al-ṭarīq.
Did he understand you? He could not understand me. ه---همك؟--م-يست-- أ---ف-م-ي. ه_ ف____ ل_ ي____ أ_ ي______ ه- ف-م-؟ ل- ي-ت-ع أ- ي-ه-ن-. ---------------------------- هل فهمك؟ لم يستطع أن يفهمني. 0
hal f-hima-- la--ya--aṭ-- -n-----aman-. h__ f_______ l__ y_______ a_ y_________ h-l f-h-m-k- l-m y-s-a-i- a- y-f-a-a-ī- --------------------------------------- hal fahimak? lam yastaṭi‘ an yafhamanī.
Why could you not come on time? لم--ا -------- ---الحض---في-ا-وقت ا-م--د؟ ل____ ل_ ت____ م_ ا_____ ف_ ا____ ا______ ل-ا-ا ل- ت-م-ن م- ا-ح-و- ف- ا-و-ت ا-م-د-؟ ----------------------------------------- لماذا لم تتمكن من الحضور في الوقت المحدد؟ 0
l-mād---l----a-am----n -i- ---ḥ-ḍū--fī-----aq---l-muḥa-d--? l______ l__ t_________ m__ a_______ f_ a______ a___________ l-m-d-ā l-m t-t-m-k-a- m-n a---u-ū- f- a---a-t a---u-a-d-d- ----------------------------------------------------------- limādhā lam tatamakkan min al-ḥuḍūr fī al-waqt al-muḥaddad?
Why could you not find the way? ل--ذا-----تمكن من-العثو--ع-- -لط-ي-؟ ل____ ل_ ت____ م_ ا_____ ع__ ا______ ل-ا-ا ل- ت-م-ن م- ا-ع-و- ع-ى ا-ط-ي-؟ ------------------------------------ لماذا لم تتمكن من العثور على الطريق؟ 0
li-ādh- la--t---m---a--min-a---uthū--‘-lā -l---rī-? l______ l__ t_________ m__ a________ ‘___ a________ l-m-d-ā l-m t-t-m-k-a- m-n a---u-h-r ‘-l- a---a-ī-? --------------------------------------------------- limādhā lam tatamakkan min al-‘uthūr ‘alā al-ṭarīq?
Why could you not understand him? ل------- ت-تطيع-فهم-؟ ل____ ل_ ت_____ ف____ ل-ا-ا ل- ت-ت-ي- ف-م-؟ --------------------- لماذا لم تستطيع فهمه؟ 0
li--dhā--am-t-s-a--‘ fahma--? l______ l__ t_______ f_______ l-m-d-ā l-m t-s-a-i- f-h-a-u- ----------------------------- limādhā lam tastaṭi‘ fahmahu?
I could not come on time because there were no buses. لم أت--ن م- ا-و-و----ى -ن-- -ي --و-- ا-م--د -أ-ه-ل--تكن-هن-- حا---. ل_ أ____ م_ ا_____ إ__ ه___ ف_ ا____ ا_____ ل___ ل_ ت__ ه___ ح_____ ل- أ-م-ن م- ا-و-و- إ-ى ه-ا- ف- ا-و-ت ا-م-د- ل-ن- ل- ت-ن ه-ا- ح-ف-ة- ------------------------------------------------------------------- لم أتمكن من الوصول إلى هناك في الوقت المحدد لأنه لم تكن هناك حافلة. 0
la---ta--kkan---n -l--u------- h-nā-a ----l--aq- a--m---ddad-li’a---h l---tak----u-ā-- -ā-ilah. l__ a________ m__ a_______ i__ h_____ f_ a______ a__________ l_______ l__ t____ h_____ ḥ_______ l-m a-a-a-k-n m-n a---u-ū- i-ā h-n-k- f- a---a-t a---u-a-d-d l-’-n-a- l-m t-k-n h-n-k- ḥ-f-l-h- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lam atamakkan min al-wuṣūl ilā hunāka fī al-waqt al-muḥaddad li’annah lam takun hunāka ḥāfilah.
I could not find the way because I had no city map. لم أت-ك- -- --ع--ر--لى -لطر-- ل-ن-- ل- أ-ن-أ--- خري-ة --م-ي--. ل_ أ____ م_ ا_____ ع__ ا_____ ل____ ل_ أ__ أ___ خ____ ل_______ ل- أ-م-ن م- ا-ع-و- ع-ى ا-ط-ي- ل-ن-ي ل- أ-ن أ-ل- خ-ي-ة ل-م-ي-ة- -------------------------------------------------------------- لم أتمكن من العثور على الطريق لأنني لم أكن أملك خريطة للمدينة. 0
lam--ta-a-ka--min al---th-r--al- al-ṭarī--li-a-n--l------- amli----aa-ī--t al-ma----h. l__ a________ m__ a________ ‘___ a_______ l______ l__ a___ a____ k________ a__________ l-m a-a-a-k-n m-n a---u-h-r ‘-l- a---a-ī- l-’-n-ī l-m a-u- a-l-k k-a-r-ṭ-t a---a-ī-a-. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lam atamakkan min al-‘uthūr ‘alā al-ṭarīq li’annī lam akun amlik khaarīṭat al-madīnah.
I could not understand him because the music was so loud. ‫ل---ت-ك-----ف--ه،---ن---موسيق-----ت--ا------اً. ‫__ أ____ م_ ف____ ل__ ا_______ ك___ ع____ ج___ ‫-م أ-م-ن م- ف-م-، ل-ن ا-م-س-ق- ك-ن- ع-ل-ة ج-ا-. ------------------------------------------------ ‫لم أتمكن من فهمه، لأن الموسيقى كانت عالية جداً. 0
la---tamakkan---- -a--ihi,--i---na----m--ī-ā--ān-t ---iyyah jid--n. l__ a________ m__ f_______ l______ a________ k____ ‘_______ j______ l-m a-a-a-k-n m-n f-h-i-i- l-’-n-a a---ū-ī-ā k-n-t ‘-l-y-a- j-d-a-. ------------------------------------------------------------------- lam atamakkan min fahmihi, li’anna al-mūsīqā kānat ‘āliyyah jiddan.
I had to take a taxi. ‫ا-ط-ر- لأ-- -يارة أ---. ‫______ ل___ س____ أ____ ‫-ض-ر-ت ل-خ- س-ا-ة أ-ر-. ------------------------ ‫اضطررت لأخذ سيارة أجرة. 0
iḍ---ir-- ---a--d-----yārat --r--. i________ l_______ s_______ u_____ i-ṭ-r-r-u l---k-d- s-y-ā-a- u-r-h- ---------------------------------- iḍṭurirtu li-akhdh sayyārat ujrah.
I had to buy a city map. ‫اضط-ر- -شر-- خ---ة-لل--ي--. ‫______ ل____ خ____ ل_______ ‫-ض-ر-ت ل-ر-ء خ-ي-ة ل-م-ي-ة- ---------------------------- ‫اضطررت لشراء خريطة للمدينة. 0
iḍṭ--ir---l--shi----k-aarī--t------d-n-h. i________ l________ k________ a__________ i-ṭ-r-r-u l---h-r-’ k-a-r-ṭ-t a---a-ī-a-. ----------------------------------------- iḍṭurirtu li-shirā’ khaarīṭat al-madīnah.
I had to switch off the radio. اضطرر---ل- إيقا-----ا-ي-. ا_____ إ__ إ____ ا_______ ا-ط-ر- إ-ى إ-ق-ف ا-ر-د-و- ------------------------- اضطررت إلى إيقاف الراديو. 0
iḍṭu--rt----ā ī-ā---l-rā--ū. i________ i__ ī___ a________ i-ṭ-r-r-u i-ā ī-ā- a---ā-y-. ---------------------------- iḍṭurirtu ilā īqāf al-rādyū.

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Learn foreign languages better overseas!

Adults do not learn languages as easily as children. Their brain is completely developed. Therefore, it can't establish new networks as easily anymore. But one can still learn a language very well as an adult! In order to do so, one must travel to the country where the language is spoken. A foreign language is learned especially effectively overseas. Anyone who has ever taken a language holiday knows this. One learns a new language better in its natural environment. A new study has just come to an interesting conclusion. It shows that a person learns a new language differently overseas as well! The brain can process the foreign language like the native language. Researchers have long believed that there are different learning processes. Now an experiment seems to have proven that. A group of test subjects had to learn a fictional language. Part of the test subjects went to regular lessons. The other part learned in a simulated overseas situation. These test subjects had to orient themselves in the foreign setting. Everyone with whom they had contact spoke the new language. The test subjects of this group were therefore not typical language students. They belonged to an unfamiliar community of speakers. This way they were forced to get help quickly with the new language. After a while the test subjects were tested. Both groups demonstrated an equally good knowledge of the new language. But their brains processed the foreign language differently! Those that learned "overseas" showed striking brain activities. Their brain processed the foreign grammar like their own language. The same mechanisms were identified in native speakers. A language holiday is the nicest and most effective form of learning!