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en Giving reasons 2   »   ur ‫وجہ بتانا 2‬

76 [seventy-six]

Giving reasons 2

Giving reasons 2

‫76 [چہتّر]‬

chehattar

‫وجہ بتانا 2‬

wajah batana

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Why didn’t you come? ‫-م-کیو- ن--ں---- -‬ ‫__ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟_ ‫-م ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ے ؟- -------------------- ‫تم کیوں نہیں آئے ؟‬ 0
wa--h--a--na w____ b_____ w-j-h b-t-n- ------------ wajah batana
I was ill. ‫م-- -یم----ھا--‬ ‫___ ب____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- ب-م-ر ت-ا -- ----------------- ‫میں بیمار تھا -‬ 0
w--ah -a--na w____ b_____ w-j-h b-t-n- ------------ wajah batana
I didn’t come because I was ill. ‫--ں-ن-ی- -ی--کیو--ہ م-ں ب--ار --ا -‬ ‫___ ن___ آ__ ک_____ م__ ب____ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- ن-ی- آ-ا ک-و-ک- م-ں ب-م-ر ت-ا -- ------------------------------------- ‫میں نہیں آیا کیونکہ میں بیمار تھا -‬ 0
tu- ki-o- ---- -a-e? t__ k____ n___ a____ t-m k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- tum kiyon nahi aaye?
Why didn’t she come? ‫و- -ی-ں-نہی---ئ- ؟‬ ‫__ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟_ ‫-ہ ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ی ؟- -------------------- ‫وہ کیوں نہیں آئی ؟‬ 0
t-- -i-on ---i----e? t__ k____ n___ a____ t-m k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- tum kiyon nahi aaye?
She was tired. ‫و----ک- ہو-ی-ت-ی--‬ ‫__ ت___ ہ___ ت__ -_ ‫-ہ ت-ک- ہ-ئ- ت-ی -- -------------------- ‫وہ تھکی ہوئی تھی -‬ 0
t-m -i--- -a-- a--e? t__ k____ n___ a____ t-m k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- tum kiyon nahi aaye?
She didn’t come because she was tired. ‫وہ-نہی--آ-ی ک-ونک- -- --کی-ہوئ--تھی--‬ ‫__ ن___ آ__ ک_____ و_ ت___ ہ___ ت__ -_ ‫-ہ ن-ی- آ-ی ک-و-ک- و- ت-ک- ہ-ئ- ت-ی -- --------------------------------------- ‫وہ نہیں آئی کیونکہ وہ تھکی ہوئی تھی -‬ 0
m-in be-aa- t-- - m___ b_____ t__ - m-i- b-m-a- t-a - ----------------- mein bemaar tha -
Why didn’t he come? ‫-- ک-و--نہی--آیا -‬ ‫__ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟_ ‫-ہ ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ا ؟- -------------------- ‫وہ کیوں نہیں آیا ؟‬ 0
m--n-be-a----ha - m___ b_____ t__ - m-i- b-m-a- t-a - ----------------- mein bemaar tha -
He wasn’t interested. ‫اسک- طب--- نہ---چ-ہی--‬ ‫____ ط____ ن___ چ___ -_ ‫-س-ی ط-ی-ت ن-ی- چ-ہ- -- ------------------------ ‫اسکی طبیعت نہیں چاہی -‬ 0
m-i- bem--r t-a-- m___ b_____ t__ - m-i- b-m-a- t-a - ----------------- mein bemaar tha -
He didn’t come because he wasn’t interested. ‫-ہ -ہی--آ-- -یو--ہ -س--ی-ط---ت ---ں چ--ی--‬ ‫__ ن___ آ__ ک_____ ا_ ک_ ط____ ن___ چ___ -_ ‫-ہ ن-ی- آ-ا ک-و-ک- ا- ک- ط-ی-ت ن-ی- چ-ہ- -- -------------------------------------------- ‫وہ نہیں آیا کیونکہ اس کی طبیعت نہیں چاہی -‬ 0
m-i--n-hi a--a--y-nk-y me-n----aar-th--- m___ n___ a___ k______ m___ b_____ t__ - m-i- n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y m-i- b-m-a- t-a - ---------------------------------------- mein nahi aaya kyunkay mein bemaar tha -
Why didn’t you come? ‫تم-----کیوں --یں-آ-ے-؟‬ ‫__ ل__ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟_ ‫-م ل-گ ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ے ؟- ------------------------ ‫تم لوگ کیوں نہیں آئے ؟‬ 0
m-i- n--- a--- k-unkay --i- bem--r-tha - m___ n___ a___ k______ m___ b_____ t__ - m-i- n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y m-i- b-m-a- t-a - ---------------------------------------- mein nahi aaya kyunkay mein bemaar tha -
Our car is damaged. ‫---ر----ڑی -را--ہے--‬ ‫_____ گ___ خ___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ر- گ-ڑ- خ-ا- ہ- -- ---------------------- ‫ہماری گاڑی خراب ہے -‬ 0
m-------- -ay--kyu-kay --in bema-r --a-- m___ n___ a___ k______ m___ b_____ t__ - m-i- n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y m-i- b-m-a- t-a - ---------------------------------------- mein nahi aaya kyunkay mein bemaar tha -
We didn’t come because our car is damaged. ‫ہ--------ئ- کیو-کہ ہ-ا---گاڑی-خر-- ----‬ ‫__ ن___ آ__ ک_____ ہ____ گ___ خ___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م ن-ی- آ-ے ک-و-ک- ہ-ا-ی گ-ڑ- خ-ا- ہ- -- ----------------------------------------- ‫ہم نہیں آئے کیونکہ ہماری گاڑی خراب ہے -‬ 0
wo- ---on ---i-aayi? w__ k____ n___ a____ w-h k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- woh kiyon nahi aayi?
Why didn’t the people come? ‫لو--ک--ں ن-ی----- ؟‬ ‫___ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟_ ‫-و- ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ے ؟- --------------------- ‫لوگ کیوں نہیں آئے ؟‬ 0
w-h --y----ah---ay-? w__ k____ n___ a____ w-h k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- woh kiyon nahi aayi?
They missed the train. ‫انکی ٹ-ی- چھو- گئ------‬ ‫____ ٹ___ چ___ گ__ ہ_ -_ ‫-ن-ی ٹ-ی- چ-و- گ-ی ہ- -- ------------------------- ‫انکی ٹرین چھوٹ گئی ہے -‬ 0
woh k-yon n--i-a-y-? w__ k____ n___ a____ w-h k-y-n n-h- a-y-? -------------------- woh kiyon nahi aayi?
They didn’t come because they missed the train. ‫---لو------ آ-ے-ک----ہ ان کی--ر-ن چ-وٹ-گئ---ے-‬ ‫__ ل__ ن___ آ__ ک_____ ا_ ک_ ٹ___ چ___ گ__ ہ___ ‫-ہ ل-گ ن-ی- آ-ے ک-و-ک- ا- ک- ٹ-ی- چ-و- گ-ی ہ--- ------------------------------------------------ ‫وہ لوگ نہیں آئے کیونکہ ان کی ٹرین چھوٹ گئی ہے-‬ 0
wo- -ha-i-hui t-i - w__ t____ h__ t__ - w-h t-a-i h-i t-i - ------------------- woh thaki hui thi -
Why didn’t you come? ‫-م-کی-ں-ن-ی---ئے ؟‬ ‫__ ک___ ن___ آ__ ؟_ ‫-م ک-و- ن-ی- آ-ے ؟- -------------------- ‫تم کیوں نہیں آئے ؟‬ 0
wo- -haki -ui-thi-- w__ t____ h__ t__ - w-h t-a-i h-i t-i - ------------------- woh thaki hui thi -
I was not allowed to. ‫--ھے ---ز--نہ-- تھی--‬ ‫____ ا____ ن___ ت__ -_ ‫-ج-ے ا-ا-ت ن-ی- ت-ی -- ----------------------- ‫مجھے اجازت نہیں تھی -‬ 0
wo- -haki-hui-t-- - w__ t____ h__ t__ - w-h t-a-i h-i t-i - ------------------- woh thaki hui thi -
I didn’t come because I was not allowed to. ‫-ی--نہی--آی--ک-و-ک- مج-ے--جا-ت-------ھی--‬ ‫___ ن___ آ__ ک_____ م___ ا____ ن___ ت__ -_ ‫-ی- ن-ی- آ-ا ک-و-ک- م-ھ- ا-ا-ت ن-ی- ت-ی -- ------------------------------------------- ‫میں نہیں آیا کیونکہ مجھے اجازت نہیں تھی -‬ 0
w-h --hi---y- ---n-ay --h -ha---hui --i-- w__ n___ a___ k______ w__ t____ h__ t__ - w-h n-h- a-y- k-u-k-y w-h t-a-i h-i t-i - ----------------------------------------- woh nahi aayi kyunkay woh thaki hui thi -

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The indigenous languages of America

Many different languages are spoken in America. English is the main language in North America. Spanish and Portuguese dominate in South America. All of these languages came to America from Europe. Before colonization, other languages were spoken there. These languages are known as the indigenous languages of America. Until today, they haven't been explored substantially. The variety of these languages is enormous. It is estimated that there are about 60 language families in North America. In South America there could even be as many as 150. Additionally, there are many isolated languages. All of these languages are very different. They exhibit only a few common structures. Therefore, it is difficult to classify the languages. The reason for their differences lies in the history of America. America was colonized in several stages. The first people came to America more than 10,000 years ago. Each population brought its language to the continent. The indigenous languages are most similar to Asian languages. The situation regarding America's ancient languages isn't the same everywhere. Many Native American languages are still in use in South America. Languages like Guarani or Quechua have millions of active speakers. By contrast, many languages in North America are almost extinct. The culture of the Native Americans of North America was long oppressed. In the process, their languages were lost. But interest in them has increased in the last few decades. There are many programs that aim to nurture and protect the languages. So they could have a future after all…